Metabolism/Molecular Biology
Nucleic Acids/Genetics
Animal/Human Physiology
Cell Biology
Other
100

Enzymes speed up the rate of a biochemical reaction by lowering the ... 

Activation energy

100

What is non-disjunction?

Incorrect separation of chromosomes during meiosis.

Non-disjunction refers to the chromosomes failing to separate correctly, resulting in gametes with one extra, or one missing, chromosome (aneuploidy)

100

What is a resting potential?

A resting potential is the difference in charge across the membrane when a neuron is not firing

100

Name one key difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?

70s/80s ribosomes, membrane bound nucleus, single circular chromosome vs. many chromosomes, plasmids

100

Name the 1985 movie starring Molly Ringwald, Judd Nelson, Emilio Estevez about five high school students in Saturday detention.

Breakfast Club

200

Who were responsible for the discovery that DNA replication is semi-conservative?  

Meselson and Stahl 

Analysis of Meselson and Stahl’s results to obtain support for the theory of semi-conservative replication of DNA

200
Explain, using 4 vocab terms, crossing over and identify the phase of meiosis in which it takes place.  

In prophase I, homologous chromosomes undergo a process called synapsis, whereby they pair up to form a bivalent (or tetrad) to form recombinant chromosomes.

200

What is myelin?

In certain neurons, the axon may be covered by a fatty white substance called myelin which functions as an insulating layer

200

What is facilitated diffusion?

Facilitated diffusion is the passive movement of molecules across the cell membrane via the aid of a membrane protein

200

Name the movie where Mike (voiced by Billy Crystal) and Sulley (John Goodman) meet in college. 

Monsters University

300

Name the products of the Krebs cycle.

4 × CO2  ;  2 × ATP  ;  6 × NADH + H+  ;  2 × FADH2

300

In eukaryotic organisms, the DNA is packaged with histone proteins to create a compacted structure called a ...

nucleosome

300

What does thyroxin do?

Thyroxin acts on nearly every tissue in the body and is essential to the proper development and differentiation of cells

300

What is the difference between the smooth and rough ER?

  • Rough ER is embedded with ribosomes and synthesises proteins destined for extracellular use
  • Smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and also plays a role in carbohydrate metabolism
300

Name the artist performing the 1979 song, "Rock & Roll High School."

The Ramones
400

Name 2 eukaryotic organelles that are thought to have derived from independent prokaryotes and the name of the theory

Chloroplasts and Mitochondria --- Endosymbiotic theory

400

Synthesis of the polypeptide involves a repeated cycle of events, name the 3 events.

Elongation, Translocation, Termination

400

What is ultrafiltration and where does it occur?

Ultrafiltration is the first of three processes by which large metabolic wastes are separated from the blood 

400

Explain the process that occurs after the final stage of mitosis.

Cytokinesis is the process of cytoplasmic division, whereby the cell splits into two identical daughter cells

400

Known by Seventeen Magazine as the #1 Tear Jerking song at graduation....

"Look What You've Done" by Drake

500

Name 2 molecules and one condition required for photosystems and stroma during light dependent and independent reactions.

pigments + enzymes + pH in stroma

  • Photosystems – pigments organised into photosystems in thylakoid membrane to maximise light absorption
  • Stroma – central cavity that contains appropriate enzymes and a suitable pH for the Calvin cycle to occur
500

How do ddNTPs terminate replication?

  • Dideoxynucleotides (ddNTPs) lack the 3’-hydroxyl group necessary for forming a phosphodiester bond
  • Consequently, ddNTPs prevent further elongation of a nucleotide chain and effectively terminate replication
500

What happens when a B lymphocyte is activated?

When a specific B lymphocyte is activated following antigen presentation, it divides into plasma cells and memory cells

500

What is the name of regulatory proteins that control the progression of the cell cycle?

Cyclins

500

Where the Night Rangers filmed Sister Christian, which is also the High School that Ms Miller attended?

San Rafael High School

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