who
Who helped many people escape using the Underground Railroad?
Harriet Tubman
What was the Underground Railroad?
A secret system to help slaves escape to freedom
When did the Underground Railroad mostly happen?
In the early to mid-1800s
Where did most slaves escape from?
The Southern United States
Why did people use the Underground Railroad?
To escape slavery and be free
Who were the people escaping slavery called?
Freedom seekers or escaped slaves
What did "stations" mean on the Underground Railroad?
Safe houses where people could rest and hide
When did slavery officially end in the U.S.?
1865
Where did many freedom seekers try to go?
To the North or to Canada
Why was it called the “Underground Railroad”?
It was secret, like a hidden railroad, not underground
Who were the people who hid and helped escaped slaves?
Conductors or helpers
What was a "conductor" on the Underground Railroad?
A person who guided slaves to the next safe place
When did Harriet Tubman begin her rescue missions?
Around 1850
Where were safe houses often hidden?
In barns, basements, or secret rooms
Why did helpers risk their lives?
They believed slavery was wrong
Who was the president during the Civil War?
Abraham Lincoln
What was the Fugitive Slave Act?
A law that said escaped slaves had to be returned
When was the Fugitive Slave Act passed?
1850
Where did Harriet Tubman lead many people?
To freedom in the North or Canada
Why did some people go all the way to Canada?
Because they were safe from being sent back
Who were the people trying to catch escaped slaves?
Slave catchers or bounty hunters
What risks did people take to help others escape?
They could be arrested, fined, or hurt
When was the Civil War fought?
From 1861 to 1865
Where were the people helping often from?
Northern states or Quaker communities
Why was the Underground Railroad so important?
It helped many people get their freedom