Basic Senses
Neurological Basis 101
Proprioception
Vestibular
Tactile
100

These are the "far" or "external senses".

What is visual(sight), auditory(hearing), olfactory(smell), gustatory(taste), and tactile(touch)?

100

Small subcortical system which operates at an unconscious level.

What is the Central Nervous System?

100

This is where the receptors are located

What is the muscles, joints, and tendons?

100
This is where the vestibular receptors are.

What are the utricle, saccule, and semicircular canals

100

Our largest sensory organ.

What is the skin?

200

These are our "near" or "internal senses".

What is the vestibular (movement and balance) system and the proprioceptive (muscle and joint sense) system? 

200

Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Amygdala, and the Hippocampus.

What is the Limbic System?

200

4 functions of the proprioceptive system.

What is grading of movement, postural stability, motor control and motor planning, and kinesthesia?

200

Four functions of the vestibular system

What is perception of speed and direction of movement, balance and equilibrium, co-ordinate eye movement with head movement, maintenance of normal postural muscle tone, influences alertness, attention and sleep, bilateral coordination, emotional security, auditory-language processing, visual spacial processing?
200

Every sensation goes through this.

What is the sensory homunculus (parietal lobe)?

300

She said, "When the flow of sensation is disorganized, life can be like a rush hour traffic jam."

Who is Dr. Jean Ayers?

300

The key to balance, posture, and coordination

What is the Cerebellum?

300

Four symptoms of poor proprioception.

What is poor posture, appear clumsy, not able to do things without looking, slap feet while walking, difficulty going up and down stairs, tight shoelaces, hold pencil too hard, difficulty with dressing, poor judgement of force, poor fine motor control, chew on clothing 

300

Craves movement, swinging, rocking or jumping. Can't sit still and always moving around.

What is the hypersensitive vestibular system?

300

This warns us of harm coming to the body.  It causes Fight, Flight, Fright

What is the protective system?

400

True or False.  Sensory Processing occurs on an unconscious or automatic level, not a cognitive level.

What is True?

400

These structures play a key role in sensory processing and function at the unconscious level.

What is the Brainstem, Cerebellum, and the Thalamus?

400

The simultaneous sensation of touch and body position.

What is somatosensory?

400
Cannot regulate movement.  Always feels on overload.  Cautious, slow moving, hesitant to take risks.

What is a hypersensitive vestibular system

400

A person with this overreacts to touch.

What is tactile defensiveness?

500

These are the three senses that the pioneer of the theory of sensory integration, Dr Jean Ayers, emphasized in her research.

What is the vestibular, proprioceptive, and tactile senses?
500

These are 3 basic steps involved in getting information to the brain.

What is receiving input from sensory receptors, relaying information to the brain, identifying what information is important, blocking information that is not important, comparing information with past experiences to form a plan of action, developing a plan, sending the message to the parts of the body needed to execute the plan, carrying out movements as planned.

500
Name 3 activities to improve learning through enhancing  proprioceptive/kinesthetic awareness
What is use transition time to follow fun directions (crab walk, hop), pull or push weighted objects, play body awareness games, hiking with a weighted backpack, wall push-ups, weighted blanket or vests.
500

Three vestibular discriminative difficulties that occur in school.

What is difficulty coordinating neck and eye muscles to copy from board, slouches at desk, leaning on someone or something, loses balance easily, fatigues easily during physical activities, difficulty with bilateral tasks, irregular cadence in walk, fear or dark, and disregulated emotional behavior?

500

These are three qualities of someone with tactile hyposensitivity.

What is they may get hurt and not realize it, may have fine motor difficulties, may hurt children during play, may be unaware of light touch and not be able to localize touch or feel food crumbs on their face, may be touch hungry?

M
e
n
u