Rules and Moral Standards
Ethics primarily deals with:
Rightness or wrongness of human actions
Natural Law teaches us to:
Do good and avoid evil
A moral situation in which a person must choose between two equally right but conflicting options is called:
Dilemma
The idea that “what is true for you is true for you” refers to:
Relativism
Which behavior describes someone who begins tasks with enthusiasm but loses interest and fails to finish them?
Ningas Cogon
What type of moral standard does “wearing the prescribed school uniform” represent?
Nonmoral Standard
Which theory claims that morality originated from early human and ape instincts and gradually developed through social development over time?
Evolutionism
What is essential for a person to take moral responsibility for their actions?
Freedom
Which aspect of a society consists of physical objects, tools, and artifacts created and used by people?
Material culture
Universal values include virtues like courage and wisdom taught by:
Plato
Which ethical theory judges actions primarily according to their consequences?
Consequentialism
The Golden Rule is commonly associated with:
Confucius
Which approach involves selecting an action that maximizes benefits while reducing harm in difficult moral situations?
Greater good and lesser evil
Cultural relativism helps reduce:
Ethnocentrism
“Do no harm and do good” represents:
Universal moral principles
A student follows school rules even when no teacher is watching because she believes discipline helps her grow as a responsible person. What concept is illustrated?
Internalization of moral standards
Ana believes that moral laws come from God and follows the Ten Commandments in her decisions. Which view does she follow?
Theist
Maria must choose between attending her best friend’s wedding or caring for her sick mother. This is an example of:
Individual moral dilemma
John criticizes another tribe’s marriage customs because they are different from his own culture. This is:
Ethnocentrism
During a typhoon, neighbors help rebuild each other’s houses without asking for payment. This shows:
Pakikipagkapwa-tao
Mark cheats during an exam even though he knows it is wrong. He says he just wants to pass. How is his act classified?
Immoral
A teacher says, “Act only in ways that you would want everyone else to act.” This reflects whose philosophy?
Immanuel Kant
A manager is pressured to approve a dishonest report to protect the company’s image. His sense of right and wrong tells him not to. What is guiding him?
Conscience
A Filipino student studies abroad and gradually adapts to new customs while still valuing Filipino traditions. This process is:
Acculturation
A government official gives a job to his cousin despite lack of qualifications. This reflects:
Extreme family centeredness