Language Impairments
Community Programs
Government Regulations and Legalities
Services and Therapies
Educational Terms
100

When the child's ability to read, write, talk, and communicate is affected

What is speech/language impairment?

100

A federal program consisting of children from birth to 21 years old who are at risk for developing disabilities or who have diagnosed disabilities, that mandates the states to actively locate these children

Child Find

100

An act that protects the confidentiality of medical records

What is the Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act (HIPPA)?

100

A plan to help educate a child on proper behavior and social skills which is positive in nature and not meant to be punitive 

What is Behavior Intervention Plan?

100

When a student's intellectual ability is significantly above average.

What is Gifted and Talented?

200

A communication disorder in which someone has difficulty producing and/or understanding language

What is aphasia?

200

When a parent has a question regarding their child's special education program, they will call Pennsylvania Department of Education's Bureau of Special Education toll-free line

ConsultLine

200

An act that protects the transfer and privacy of the student's educational records

What is Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)?
200

This related service is offered to students who are visually impaired provided by qualified personnel in order to enable the student to move safely around their environment

What is Orientation and Mobility?
200

In order to resolve a discrepancy related to the identification, evaluation, placement, or program for a child with disabilities between the family/guardian and the early intervention program/local educational agency

What is Due Process?
300

When a child has difficulty understanding or using written or spoken language which can make it difficult for the child to think, listen, speak, spell, write, read, or perform mathematical calculation

What is a learning diability?

300

A regional educational agency consisting of the following services: curriculum, special education, technology and information services, human resources, instruction, and professional development

Intermediate Unit

300

This federal education legislation addresses children at risk from K-12

What is No Child Left Behind (NCLB)?

300

These community mental health services are funded through Medical Assistance and prescribed by physicians to be conducted in the home and at school.  Services consist of behavior specialist consultation, mobile therapy, and therapeutic staff support.

What is Wraparound Services

300

A written document identifying Early Intervention Services provided based on priorities identified by the family

What is an Individualized Family Service Plan?

400

A muscular disorder from birth making it difficult for a child to produce what they want to say correctly and consistently

What is Developmental Apraxia of Speech?

400

A preschool education program intended for children ages 3-5 from low-income families provided by the federal government to help these children with their mental and physical development before starting school

Head Start
400

This law provides early intervention and special education to children from birth until the age of 21

What is Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?

400

A comprehensive set of strategies to prevent problem behaviors and to teach new skills to students in a redesigned environment

What is Positive Behavior Support?

400

A school closest to a student's home or designated by the school district in which a student will receive their education.

What is Neighborhood School?

500

Stuttering is the most serious rhythmic disorder characterized by repetitive sounds, words, or phrases

What is dysfluency?

500

A community parent program in Pennsylvania which was created by parents of children with special needs to support other parents

Mentor Parent Program

500
This law protects the civil rights for individuals with diabilities.  Children who are not eligible for special education accommodations may qualify under this law.

What is Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act?

500

A special education professional working closely with a special education teacher to provide educational programs to students with special needs

What is a Paraprofessional? (Paraeducator, an educational aide, an instructional aide, an instructional assistant, or teacher's aide)

500

The ability to recover critical skills that were lost after an extended break from school and is an important factor in determining eligibility for extended school year services.

What is Recoupment?

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