The adolescent brain is not fully developed or mature until the age ____
25
Using a substance for the first time is considered
_____________
Experimentation
These substances slow the Central Nervous System, leading to symptoms like reduced breathing, lowered body temperature, and slowed heart rate.
DEPRESSANTS
When a person needs to take more and more of a substance to feel the same results, this is called
Physical Dependence
The brain’s reward system is super _______
Active
Adolescents process and act on information that is driven by the "emotional part of the brain." This part of the brain is called the _____________
Amygdala
(Teens are more impulsive when driven by this part of the brain)
Using a substance regularly is considered ____________
Misuse
These substances impact the CNS by influencing perception. They lead to distorted perceptions of reality (things you see and hear look/sound different) or paranoia and hallucinations. "Trip It Up”
HALLUCINOGENS
This kind of use also includes continuing to use even after experiencing negative consequences. For example, repeatedly not completing school work because of substance use.
Risky Use
True or False: Alcohol is a Stimulant
False
In an adolescent brain, the "rational thinking part of the brain" is underdeveloped. This part of the brain is the ________ ________
Prefrontal cortex
Continuing to use a substance even if it is causing harm to your body, relationships, etc is considered having a ____________ ____ ___________
Substance use disorder
Nicotine (smoking or vaping) and Caffeine are examples of
STIMULANTS
When a person is getting into dangerous situations because of substance use, for example, going to unknown locations while on substances, entering risky situations to purchase or obtain drugs or driving under the influence, this is known as
Risky Use
True or False: Prescription stimulants are often prescribed for ADHD
True
This part of the brain is known as the hub of memory and learning and it grows more during the teenage years
HIPPOCAMPUS
Using a substance to handle situations or feelings is considered ____________ ______
Problem use
Ketamine Mushrooms and PCP are examples of
HALLUCINOGENS
Youth may say something like “I’m only going to have one beer,” or “I’m going to stop smoking on school nights,” but end up not being able to stick to their plan. This is known as: ________ ___ ________
Loss of Control
True or False: Opioids (painkillers like Oxycodone or Morphine) are Depressants
True
This part of the brain is the reward center of the brain and is not fully developed in teens________ ________
VENTRAL STRIATUM
Using a substance occasionally for fun is considered
Recreational use
These substances speed up the CNS, making the body feel excited. Symptoms include rapid breathing, higher body temperature, and faster heart rate.
STIMULANTS
This is when youth start to neglect things that are normally important to them, like quitting a club or sport, stopping hanging out with friends, missing school or work, or withdrawing from their relationships.
Social Impact
True or False: Cannabis (in high doses) is a Depressant
False