Column A
Colum B
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100

Who observed plants and animals on Galapagos Islands?

Darwin 

+3

100

What is the difference between artificial selection and natural selection?

Artificial is done by humans. 

-3

100

Darwin noticed that animals of his day changed from extinct animals by looking at ____________. 

fossils

-1

200

Who observed plants and animals in what is now Malaysia and Indonesia?  (Malay Archipelago) 

Wallace      Darwin    Lamarck   Malthus

(Alfred)  Wallace

-2

200

In order for natural selection to occur, organisms in a species need to show some differences due to their genes.  This is known as V__________________. These differences must be heritable.

Variation

-3

200

A heritable characteristic that increases an organisms ability to survive is called an A_________________. 

Adaptation

+2

300

How could natives tell which island in Galapagos Tortoises came from?

The shapes on their shells.

+1

300

Natural selection occurs when there are more individuals _______________ than can _____________________. This is called Survival of the ___________.  

Born , survive, fittest


+2


400

How did the work of geologists help shape the ideas of Darwin? 

They realized the earth was much older than than previously thought and had changed over time.  So, he thought, living creatures could too. 

-2

400

Animal parts with the same underlying skeletal structure with different functions (such as bat wing and human forearm) are called...

Homologous Structures

+2

500

What does fitness mean in biology?

The ability to survive and reproduce.

+2

500

The study of the stages of developing organisms is called ...

Embryology

-1

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