The Ottoman Empire was referred to as this. (Note: this nickname has a lot to do with the struggles faced in keeping the empire together)
What is the "sick man of Europe"
100
Use of hit-and-run tactics. Usually in the form of an ambush.
What is guerrilla warfare?
200
He unified Northern Italy even though he was not physically impressive. He had a "squat...pot-bellied form [with] small stumpy legs; short, round arms...."
What is Count Camillo di Cavour?
200
Bismarck introduced this in 1878; three years after the growth of the Social Democratic party.
What is the anti-Socialist bill?
200
This country fought and gained its freedom was then brought back under the control of the Austrian Empire. The two countries set up a dual monarchy.
What is Hungary?
200
The Austrian Empire contained 11 different nationalities. Nationalism effected the Austrian Empire in this way.
What is it cause the empire to spilt up?
200
Chief minister of Germany
What is chancellor?
300
He became chancellor of Germany in 1871.
Who is Otto von Bismarck?
300
Like William the first his grandson William the second was in favor of always having a strong military...just in case.
What is militarism?
300
This country unified in 1859.
What is Italy?
300
This went on between the German state and the Catholic Church and it ended in 1881.
What is Kulturkampf (Culture struggle)?
300
Doctrine that the pope, when speaking on matters of faith and morals is free from error.
What is papal infallibility?
400
He ruled Germany for 100 days.
Who is Fredrick III?
400
The right of the nation-state to pursue its own advantage by any means.
What is realpolitik?
400
This country used to be the center of the Ottoman Empire.
What is Turkey?
400
Bismarck believed that this economic system would tear apart Germany.
What is Socialism?
400
The most powerful force at work in Europe during the 19th century.
What is nationalism?
500
After Pope Pius IX cut ties with Germany, he tried to "fix it" after the May Laws were repealed.
Who is Pope Leo XIII?
500
This freed Serbia, Montenegro, and Romania, split Bulgaria up into three parts, gave Cyprus to Great Britain, and gave Bosnia and Herzegovina to Austria-Hungary.
What is Congress of Berlin?
500
This country tried to unite all slavs.
What is Russia?
500
This war between Austria and Prussia began in 1866.
What is the 7 Weeks' War
500
Describes extreme patriotism, usually provoked by a perceived foreign threat.