Germany
Italy
Austria-Hungary
Russia
Misc
100
Who was responsible for the unification of Germany?
What is Otto von Bismarck
100
Who was the main architect of Italian unification?
What is Count Camillo Cavour
100
Nationalism posed the biggest threat to which European country?
What is Austria
100
Why was Bloody Sunday in 1905 a turning point for Russia?
What is It demonstrated the need for reform.
100
leader of the “Red Shirts”
What is Giuseppe Garibaldi
200
Bismarck’s policy of Realpolitik can be summarized as
What is “Power is more important than principles.”
200
When Italy unified, what form of government did it take?
What is a constitutional monarchy
200
The Dual Monarchy was a combination of
What is Austria and Hungary.
200
What was an obstacle to progress in Russia in the 1800s?
What is a rigid social structure
200
local, elected assembly in Russia
What is zemstvo
300
What was the goal of Bismarck’s Kulturkampf?
What is to make Catholics put political loyalty above religious allegiance
300
During the struggle for Italian unification, the “Red Shirts” were forces made up of
What is nationalists.
300
In 1800, Austria was ruled by the oldest ruling house in Europe, called the
What is Hapsburgs.
300
Tsar Alexander III launched a program of Russification, in which he
What is suppressed non-Russian cultures within the empire.
300
When the Frankfurt Assembly offered Frederick William IV of Prussia the throne of a united German state in 1848, the ruler refused because
What is the offer came from “the people.”
400
In the 1830s, Prussia created a union called the Zollverein, which promoted German unity by
What is removing tariff barriers between German states.
400
Italian unification was complete when Naples and Sicily were turned over to Victor Emmanuel by
What is Giuseppe Garibaldi.
400
Austria and Hungary remained separate states in the
What is dual monarchy
400
By the 1800s Russian tsars saw the need to modernize, but they resisted because they thought reforms would
What is undermine their absolute rule.
400
After the defeat of Napoleon I, the Congress of Vienna created the German Confederation headed by
What is Austria
500
William II asked Bismarck to resign because
What is William II wanted no rivals.
500
In 1859, Camillo Cavour provoked a war between Sardinia and Austria because
What is he wanted to end Austrian power in Italy.
500
He helped create the Dual Monarchy
What is Ferenc Deák
500
Emancipation of the serfs benefited the Russian economy because many former serfs
What is took jobs in factories.
500
How did romanticism differ from the artistic styles of the Enlightenment?
What is It emphasized imagination and freedom.
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