What are the four phases of the menstrual cycle?
Menstruation, Follicular, Ovulation, Luteal
What is the left side A-V Valve?
Mitral Valve
The hypothalamus signals the _________ gland to secrete hormones to other parts of the body.
Pituitary
_______________ is the study of the respiratory system.
Pneumology
The baby is attached to the __________ by the _________-
placenta/ umbilical chord
What is the first phase of the menstrual cycle and what happens in that cycle?
Menstruation/ the uterus sheds the thickened lining
What is number 5 pointing to?
Aortic valve
What are the small clusters of cells in the pancreas that secrete hormones to regulate the amount of glucose in the blood?
Islets of Langerhans
What is F pointing to?
Diaphragm
When we did the lung experiment, what happened to the inside ballon when you pulled the bottom ballon down?
Define fertilization
it occurs in the fallopian tube and its when the sperm and egg unite
______ carry blood away from the heart and __________ carry blood to the heart.
What stimulates the body to repair itself during stress, inflammation or injury?
Cortisol
what is D pointing to?
Bronchus
What is the difference between fraternal and identical twins?
Identical twins are conceived out of one egg and one sperm and that egg splits into two separate embryos. They can share a placenta or have their own.
What is the amniotic fluid and what is its function?
____________ connect the arteries and veins and proved a way to exchange nutrients and waste materials in the cells.
Capillaries
Define metabolism
The chemical and physical process by which the body "burns" food and generates energy
When you inhale your diaphragm _________ and your ribcage ______. When you exhale your diaphragm _________ and your ribcage ______.
contracts(moves/pulls down)/expands
Relaxes(moves up)/ relax(shift down)
What is #7 pointing to?
Right Ventricle
Name 3 things that can be considered "red flags" concerning your period.
Skipped period
irregular periods
bleed for more then a week
painful/debilitating cramps
bleeding when its not your period
The waste produced by your cells is processed by the ________ and then flushed out by the _________. Then the blood takes the CO2 from the cells into the ________ where you exhale it has your breathe.
Liver/Kidneys/Lungs
Define hormones
a chemical messenger that regulates activities of tissues and organs in the body
What are the 3 main types of asthma and their common triggers
•Allergic – When a person’s allergies trigger an attack. Some common allergens are mold, pollen, pet dander, etc
•Exercise-induced asthma: Trigged by exercise
•Occupational asthma: triggered when people work around irritating substances such as wood dust, animal dander, chemicals, and fumes
Physical fitness includes 3 components. What are they?
•Cardiorespiratory endurance
•Musculoskeletal Health
•Body composition