Major Keys
The major key with no sharps or flats.
C Major
The relative minor key of F Major.
D Minor
The interval between C and G.
Perfect 5th
This series is the reason that instruments sound different from each other.
Non-transposing instruments are described as being in this key.
C
The number of sharps in D Major.
Two
The minor key that has 4 Sharps.
C# Minor
The interval between Db and F.
Major 3rd
This texture describes a single melody being played/sung without any accompaniment.
Monophony or Monophonic
If a Bb trumpet plays a written C, this note sounds.
Bb
The mediant in the key of B Major.
D#
The 7th scale degree is the only note that is raised in this kind of minor scale.
Harmonic
The interval of F# to B#.
Augmented 4th
This type of texture would describe a fugue.
Polyphony or Polyphonic
If an Eb Alto Saxophone plays a written C, this concert pitch sounds.
A
The dominant in the key of Gb Major.
Db
This ascending minor scale is different than when it descends.
Melodic
The inversion of a minor 2nd.
Major 7th
This example of homophonic texture is most often sung in a church.
A Hymn
Trumpet - B Natural
French Horn - E Natural
The subtonic (leading tone) in the key of C# Major.
Bx (B Double Sharp)
This is the raised leading tone of a G# Melodic Minor scale.
Fx (F Double Sharp)
This interval is the combination of a Major 3rd + 1 Octave.
Major 10th
Veni Sancte Spiritus
You need piano, alto saxophone, and Bb clarinet to play a C Major Chord. Piano will have "Do," alto saxophone will have "Mi," and clarinet will have "Sol." These are the notes the instruments need to play.
Piano - C
Alto - G
Clarinet - A