VERB TENSES
PARTICIPLE CLAUSES
USE OF ENGLISH PART 3
IDIOMS
100

This time next year, I'll be studying/I'll have been studying English for 3 years.

I'LL HAVE BEEN STUDYING

100

The new mall, which is located in the suburbs, is very popular.

Located in the suburbs, the new mall is very popular.

100

Can you _______ (CALL) what happened last night?

RECALL

100

She was __________when she found out that she had passed her exam.

(Extremely happy)

OVER THE MOON/ON CLOUD NINE

200

I'll tell my brother my secret when he _____ (be) older.

IS

200

As she looked over her shoulder, she saw the train leaving.

Looking over her shoulder, she saw the train leaving.

200

I prefer to speak on the phone. It's so easy to ______ (INTERPRET) text messages.

MISINTERPRET

200

Alex travelled ________ to Mexico last year.

(without a lot of money)

ON A SHOESTRING

300
If I ________ (KNOW) you were coming, I ________ (BAKE) a cake.

HAD KNOWN

WOULD HAVE BAKED

300

Because I had taken the wrong train, I found myself in Swindon, not Oxford.

Having taken the wrong train, I found myself in Swindon, not Oxford.

300

Don't __________ (ESTIMATE) the difficulties of getting both of them in the same room.

UNDERESTIMATE

300

My new phone cost me ____________.

(very expensive)

AN ARM AND A LEG

400

It was the first time she ________ (VOTE) against the goverment.

HAD VOTED

400

The man who is walking the dog is a friend of mine.

The man walking the dog is a friend of mine.

400

Try not to _______ (REACT) when she tells you the news!

OVERREACT

400

I can't remember how to say it in English but it's ___________.

(I think I will be able to remember and say it soon)

ON THE TIP OF MY TONGUE

500

My sister is so annoying, she _______ (ALWAYS STEAL) my clothes.

IS ALWAYS STEALING

500

As long as you drive carefully, this car is quite safe.

Driven carefully, this car is quite safe.

500

It isn't always easy for the police to _______ (FORCE) speed limits.

ENFORCE

500

The farmhouse we stayed in was completely off ____________.

(far from any main roads and towns)

THE BEATEN TRACK

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