Explorers
1st European explorer to find the New World
Columbus
New York City (originally New Amsterdam) was colonized by who?
The Dutch (The Netherlands)
What Indian region built Pueblos?
Southwest
What was the most major downside of the Columbus Exchange?
Disease
Rank the 3 colonial empires from Most Brutal to Least Brutal
Spain, English, France
Who is America named after?
Amerigo Vespucci
Spain
What Indian Culture built Mound Cities?
Mississippi River Valley
What are the 3 g's
Gold, God, and Glory
What is Chattel Slavery?
Permanent slavery. You are born a slave and you die a slave
Who explored Florida looking for the Fountain of Youth?
Ponce De Leon
Who was the leader at Jamestown?
John Smith
What tribal regions had the most early trade with European Powers?
Atlantic Seaboard Tribes
What was the slave route between Africa and the New World known as?
The Middle Passage
Indentured servants definition
Temporary, Voluntary, Slavery
What empire sponsored Columbus, Ponce De Leon, and Coronado
Spain
What was the 1st permanent English colony in the New World?
Jamestown?
What tribal regions had potlucks and had strong artistic traditions?
Pacific Northwest
What was the widespread exchange of goods and ideas between the Old and New Worlds
Columbus Exchange
Define Mercantalism
Colonies extract resources and serve the mother nation
What Spanish Explorer led expeditions into the American Southwest and conquered the Pueblos?
Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
France focused on _________
Trading (Beaver furs)
Where did American Indians originate from?
Asia
Caravel Ships
Faster Ships that allowed for more effective travel
Both nations, Spain and France, both attempted to spread _____________