13 Colonies - Geography
Thirteen Colonies – Reasons for Founding
Mercantilism
Triangular Trade
Seeds of Self-Government
100

This colonial region had rocky soil, cold winters, and depended on shipbuilding and fishing.

What is New England?


100

Pennsylvania was founded as a safe place for which religious group?

Who are the Quakers?


100

Under mercantilism, colonies were expected to provide this to the mother country.

What are raw materials?


100

The Triangular Trade was a system of trade between these three regions.

What are Europe, Africa, and the Americas?


100

The Mayflower Compact was an early example of this principle.

What is self-government?


200

The Southern Colonies had long growing seasons and made money from crops like...

What are tobacco, rice, and indigo and cotton?


200

This colony was founded by Puritans seeking religious freedom, but didn't tolerate dissent.

What is Massachusetts?


200

Mercantilism encouraged Britain to export more than it...

What is imports?


200

Enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas on this leg of the trade route.

What is the Middle Passage?


200

This legislative body in Virginia was the first representative assembly in the colonies.

What is the Virginia House of Burgesses?

300

The Middle Colonies were known as the “breadbasket” because they grew large amounts of this.

What is grain or wheat?


300

Georgia was founded to protect the other colonies from Spanish Florida and as a place for...

What are debtors?


300

Colonists were often forced to trade only with this country.

What is Great Britain (or England)?


300

Colonies sent raw materials like sugar and tobacco to...

What is Europe?


300

The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut was the first example of this in the colonies.

What is a written constitution?

400

Geography influenced this region to have many plantations and few cities.

What is the Southern Colonies?


400

Connecticut was founded by ----

What is Thomas Hooker?

400

This term describes laws that restricted colonial trade to benefit England.

What are the Navigation Acts?


400

Manufactured goods were sent from Europe to Africa in exchange for...

What are enslaved people?


400

Town hall meetings in New England are an example of this form of participation.

What is self-government?

500

This region was most economically diverse, with ports, farming, and manufacturing.

What is the Middle Colonies?

500

Maryland was established as a refuge for this religious group.

Who are Catholics?

500

A major complaint colonists had about mercantilism was that it limited...

What is free trade or economic freedom?

500

This trade system helped expand slavery in the Southern Colonies.

What is Triangular Trade?

500

Colonial governments were influenced by British ideas such as limited government and this document signed in 1215.

What is the Magna Carta?

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