Sectors of the Economy
Types of Businesses
Business Objectives
Stakeholders
Growth
100

refers to business activity involved with the extraction of natural resources.

Primary Sector

100

this part of the economy consists of businesses owned and run by individuals and organizations that usually, but not always, aim to earn a profit.

private sector 

100

An inspiring declaration of what an organization ultimately strives to be, or to achieve, in the distant future.

vision statement 

100

An organized group seeking to influence business or government actions to achieve social, ethical, or environmental change.

Pressure Group 

100

This growth strategy involves the right to trade using another company’s products, brand name and corporate logo.

Franchise

200

The continent where most of their GDP comes from the primary sector 

Africa

200

parks, fire services, and police services are all a part of the...

public sector

200

These are the shorter term approaches to achieving business objectives.

tactics 

200

A share of a company’s profits distributed to shareholders, usually paid bi-annually.

dividend 

200

Growth that is excessive results in inefficiencies and higher average costs of production, perhaps due to problems such as miscommunication, misunderstandings, and poor management of resources.

Diseconomies of Scale

300

The country with the highest percentage of their GDP coming from the secondary sector 

China

300

In the context of social enterprises, this refers to the income remaining after costs that are reinvested to support the organisation’s social mission.

Surplus 

300

A succinct and motivating declaration of an organization’s purpose of existence, who they are, and what they do.

mission statement 

300

Banks, investors, or institutions that provide finance and expect repayment and a financial return.

Financiers

300

This form of external growth involves two or more companies agreeing to form a single, larger company thereby benefiting from operating on a larger scale.

Merger

400

The tertiary sector is also known as the ...

service sector 

400

A situation where the business owner is legally and personally responsible for all debts and may lose personal assets if the business fails.

unlimited liability 

400

This is an organization’s decisions and actions that impact society in a positive way.

Corporate Social Responsibility 

400

Supervisory managers responsible for controlling day-to-day operations and overseeing frontline employees.

Junior Management 

400

An external growth method that involves two or more organizations agreeing to create a new business entity, usually for a finite period of time.

Joint Venture
500

The quaternary sector is often referred to as the....

knowledge economy 

500

This formal contract between the partners outlines each of their responsibilities, voting rights, and how profits are to be shared between the owners.


Deed of Partnership 

500

The four common business objectives 

profit, growth, ethical objectives, protecting shareholder value

500

A group of elected senior executives responsible for setting corporate strategy, overseeing the management team, and protecting shareholders’ interests.

Board of Directors

500

This form of external growth occurs when two or more businesses in unrelated industries integrate through a merger, acquisition, or takeover. ex. LVMH

Conglomerate 

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