Scientific Method & Challenges of Copernicus and Galileo
Careful experiments and observations are made in this step of the scientific method.
What is the first step?
Two of the enlightened thinkers
Who are Voltaire, Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau
This book was important because it educated people across the world and shared enlightened ideas
What is the encyclopedia?
This war took place between the Cavaliers (people in favor if the king) and the Roundheads (people in favor of parliament) from 1642-1649
What is the English Civil War?
This act joined the kingdoms of Scotland and England into the United Kingdom of Great Britain
What is the Act of Union (1707)?
Mathematics, rather than logic or reasoning is used in this step of the scientific method.
What is the 3rd step?
These are philosophers that believed science and reasoning would lead to human progress
Who are the Philosophes?
Name 2 ways that enlightenment ideas were spread
What are newspapers, brochures, journals, lectures, reports, political news, pamphlets
This army fought in the English Civil War and was led by Oliver Cromwell
What is the New Model Army?
This act (1679) made it illegal to be held in prison without trial and further a person couldn't be jailed for the same crime more than once.
What is the Habeas Corpus Act?
Reason is used to interpret the results of experimentation and observation during this step of the scientific method.
What is the 2nd step?
They searched for natural laws to explain economics
Who are the Physiocrats?
These were used as informal gathering spots where people could share and exchange enlightened ideas
What are salons?
This was the first King of Britain that was put on trial and publicly executed for treason.
Who is King Charles I?
This act (1701) made it so only Anglicans could inherit the English and Irish thrones.
What is the Act of Settlement?
one of the reasons math was important to the scientific method
what is- enabled scientists to test and either validate or falsify a predicition.
what is- enhances precision
This meant all goods could be bought and sold without control. More trade = more wealth for everyone.
What is Free Market?
The reason why the Catholic Church banned the Encyclopedia
What is because it criticized religious persecution?
This was the first King after the Monarchy was abolished and Cromwell's dictatorship of the republic ended.
Who is King Charles II?
This act (1673) made it that any person holding public office must belong to the Anglican church, furthermore, catholic and protestant dissenters could NOT join the army, navy, or universities in Britain.
What is the Test Act?
what is all knowledge believed (in religion and other teachings) could be wrong
Bonus Question: this enlightened thinker was quoted in the American Declaration of Independence.
Who is Locke?
Hosting speakers in salons and acting as patrons are examples of what?
What is how women supported the enlightenment?
This man fought for the abolishment of the monarchy during the English Civil War, he promptly abolished parliament and was seen as a dictator.
Who is Oliver Cromwell?
2 Part Question- the first two political parties to emerge in England
1- These people supported the king/Monarchy
2- These people wanted to strengthen Parliament
Who are:
1- Tories
2-Whigs