DP2: Normality v Abnormality
the state of having thoughts, feelings, and behaviours that are considered common and acceptable
Normality
individuals who have a variation in neurological development and functioning
Neurodivergent
an individual’s current psychological state, involving their ability to think, process information, and regulate emotions
Mental wellbeing
the state of deviating from the norm, usually in a way that is undesirable
Abnormality
What does (ASD) and (ADHD) stand for?
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
What is the major different between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?
A psychologist mainly provides coping strategies whereas a psychiatrist diagnoses and can prescribe medication.
Name 2 common characteristics of neurotypical individuals
• having good communication skills
• having social skills similar to their peers
• being able to function in distracting environments without sensory overload
• being able to focus for prolonged periods
• being able to adapt to changes in routines.
2 strengths for individuals with ADHD
- Hyperfocusing on a particular task of interest
• Creative approaches to various tasks
• Enthusiasm in what they do
• Finding innovative ways to complete a task
a company or group that works to address or advocate for mental health, such as through providing support or specialised services.
List one example
Mental Health Organisation
- Amaze
- Beyond Blue
- Headspace
(etc)
Which approach to understanding normality, definition suites:
Normality is based on what is acceptable in different contexts.
The situational approach
2 challenges for individuals with Dyslexia
• Difficulties with reading and writing
• Slower learning
• Problems forming words correctly, such as reversing sounds in words or confusing words that sound alike
• Trouble understanding jokes or expressions
• Lack of confidence in activities that involve reading and writing • Worry that they are ‘behind’ everyone else
There are many different types of mental health workers and they all come together to provide holistic care in the management of a patient’s psychological development and mental wellbeing.
Name 1 type of mental health worker.
- Social workers
- Youth Workers
- Occupational Therapists
Name the 3 of 6 approaches to understanding normality
The socio-cultural approach
The functional approach
the historical approach
the medical approach
the statistical approach
the situational approach
It is possible to intervene and manage the condition, however it is more effective if done at an earlier stage. Name 2 management strategies.
educational and developmental therapy
• behavioural therapy (to help learn life skills and overcome other challenges)
• speech, language, and occupational therapy (to help with social, communication, and language skills)
• medication (to tackle accompanying mental health issues, such as anxiety medication to calm worries and/or fears)
• psychotherapy (to help a person increase or build upon their strengths) (National Institutes of Health, 2017).
What are the Mental Health Worker qualitifications required ?
• Bachelor’s degree in nursing or social work
• Certification/qualification in mental health or community service