MODALS
We ___ wear a uniform at school.
Have to
I (go) to school every day.
I go to school every day.
Swimming is fun. → What is the subject?
Swimming
What subject do you study numbers in?
Maths / Mathematics
You ___ eat in class. It’s forbidden!
mustn’t
Right now, I (do) my English homework.
I’m doing my English homework.
I’m interested in (learn) English.
Learning
You draw and paint in this subject.
Art
Rewrite: “It’s not necessary to bring your book.” → use a modal.
You don’t have to bring your book.
Explain: “He’s living in Madrid.” Temporary or permanent?
Temporary — maybe for a few months or a year.
Choose: “I prefer watch / watching TV.”
watching
Name 3 science-related subjects.
Biology, Chemistry, Physics
What’s the difference between must and have to?
Must = obligation, rule
Have to = you follow the rule.
Choose and explain: “She ___ (study) for her test this week” or “She always ___ (study) after dinner.”
“She is studying for her test this week.” (temporary)
/ “She studies after dinner.” (habit)
When do we use the -ing form after verbs? Give 2 examples.
After prepositions and some verbs (like enjoy, love, hate, stop). Ex: I’m good at swimming. / I enjoy reading.
What sports can you do on a pitch and in a court?
Pitch: football, hockey.
Court: tennis, basketball.
Your friend never does his homework and often gets bad marks.
Give two sentences using different modals to give him advice and express obligation.
You should do your homework every day. ✅ (advice) / You must try harder if you want to pass. ✅ (strong obligation)
Choose the correct option and explain why:
A. I think you’re wrong.
B. I’m thinking you’re wrong.
A. I think you’re wrong is correct.
Means “have an opinion”, and we use Present Simple for opinions, feelings, and states — not continuous. We can only use I’m thinking when it means “considering” or “planning”
Find and correct: “I decided going to the library.”
“I decided to go to the library.” (after decide → infinitive, not -ing)
Explain the difference: “Take an exam” vs. “Pass an exam.”
Take = do the exam.
Pass = get a good result / succeed.