Reactions
This is the number of covalent bonds that carbon can form.
What is 4?
These are the 3 elements that carbs are composed of.
What are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen?
This is an example of a lipid.
What is fats, oils, waxes, steroids?
This element is sometimes found in proteins.
What is Sulfur?
This is the 2 types of nucleic acids.
What is DNA and RNA?
These two elements are always found in organic compounds.
What is carbon and hydrogen?
This is the monomer of carbs.
What is monosaccharides?
This is a function of lipids.
What is long term energy storage, cushion organs, insulates body, components of cell membrane or hormones?
This is one of the functions of proteins.
This is the element found in nucleic acids that is not found in the other 3 macromolecules.
What is phosphorus?
This is the reaction that forms a bond to build polymers.
What is dehydration synthesis?
This is a function of monosaccharide and disaccharide carbs.
What is short-term energy?
This is how Lipids structurally different from Carbs.
What is not as many oxygen and long HC chains?
This is the bond between the monomers of proteins.
What is peptide bonds?
This is the monomer of nucleic acids.
What is nucleotides?
This is the reaction that breaks a bond into more simple monomers.
What is hydrolysis?
This is when 3 or more monomers are bonded to each other.
What is a polysaccharide?
This is formed when fatty acids combine in dehydration synthesis with glycerol. This is also considered fats.
What is triglycerides?
What is 20?
These are the 4 nitrogen bases of a DNA molecule. (hint-4 letters)
What are cytosine (C), Guanine (G), Adenine (A), and Thymine (T)?
This is used in either reaction to help build or break bonds.
What is an enzyme?
This is the term used to molecules with the same molecular formula but are structured differently.
What is isomers?
This is the three parts that make up the structure of phospholipids.
What is glycerol, 2 fatty acids, and a phosphate group?
These are the 4 structural levels of protein molecules.
What is primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary?
These are the 3 components of each nucleotide structure.
What are a 5-carbon sugar (pentose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base?