All about cells!
Commonly referred to as the "Powerhouse" of the Cell.
What is the mitochondria?
The chromosomes line up in the centre of the cell.
What occurs during Metaphase?
Contains membrane bound nucleus and organelles.
What is a distinguishing feature of the Eukaryotic cell?
Peptide bonds
What are the bonds that hold the amino acid chain together?
ATP
What is the usable chemical energy of the cell?
Grana of the chloroplasts
What is the site of the light-dependent phase of photosynthesis?
PMAT
List in order the phases of Mitosis.
Cells --> Tissues --> organs --> systems
What is the order of cellular organisation from simplest to most complex?
Denaturation
What is the process by which enzymes lose that functional active site?
Light-dependent and light-independent
What are the 2 stages of photosynthesis?
Vacuole
What organelle is involved in the storage of wastes products and water?
Totipotent
Which type of stem cell can differentiate into any cell type (including embryonic)?
glucose
What is the monomer of carbohydrates?
Temp, pH, Substrate concentration, presence of an inhibitor
What are the four factors that affect enzyme function?
Glycolysis --> Krebs cycle --> Electron transport chain
What are the 3 stages of aerobic respiration (in order)?
Cholesterol
Which substance allows for fluidity of the cell membrane?
Muscle cell
Which specialised cell would have a very high proportion of mitochondria?
protein systhesis
What process occurs at the ribosomes?
Disulfide bridges
What bonds are formed in the tertiary level of enzyme structure?
6CO2 + 6H2O + Light energy --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
What is the balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis?
Glycoproteins
Which feature of the cell membrane acts like a cell "ID tag"?
Unipotent, multipotent, pluripotent, totipotent
Name the stem cell types in order from least cell potency to greatest cell potency.
A factory
What is the common analogy for the cell organelles working together in the cell?
Non-competitor inhibitor
What substance binds to an enzyme and changes the shape of the active site?
Carbon dioxide
What is the by-product of the Krebs cycle?