The First Peoples
The three main components of indigenous language
Verb based
Reflects a world full of motion, energy, and change.
Focus on connections and relationships
They Lived in Northern Europe (Norway/Denmark)
They Explored and settled in Iceland and Greenland
They Landed in North America in 986 A.D.
Their Sagas tell us information about their
voyages
What is The Vikings
The population was small
The southern region was called Louisiana
What is New France
Appointed a governor and committee to organize fur auctions, order trade goods, hire men, and make shipping arrangements
Headquartered in London
By 1685, trading forts were operating at Rupert River, Moose Factory, Albany Factory and Port Nelson
What is The Hudsons Bay Company
With the ______________, Acadia was handed over to the British.
What is Treaty of Ultrecht
a person’s set of beliefs or assumptions about the world and how it works.
What is a world view
The meaning of "land belonging to no one"
What is Tera-Nullius
It belonged to the mother country
Its main purpose was to supply the mother country with riches
What is a colony
Located at tip of James Bay on Rupert River
Oldest trading post
Was captured by France until Treaty of Utrecht gave HBC permanent rights to the post.
What is the Ruperts House Trading Post
the first global war, fought in Europe, India, and America, and at sea.
What is The Seven Years War?
Non Indigenous Theories of how indigenous people came to Canada?
Hint: Bering Strait covers a submerged land mass that was above water during the last Ice Age
What is The Land Bridge Theory
Permanent Settlements were formed because of
the belief that a country could accumulate wealth by exporting more goods than it imported.
it spurred further exploration of North America, but also convinced European countries to establish permanent settlements.
What is mercantilism
Men who came to New France to work for a certain amount of years (3-5) under a contract from France.
Most of these men were criminals, poor, unmarried, or unemployable in France.
What are indentured Servants
Licensed Traders were called
What is Voyageurs?
For the First Nations people, __________________resulted in a major shift in their relationship with the European colonies.
What is the Treaty of Paris
The six major cultural groupings
What is
Arctic
Subarctic
Eastern Woodlands
Plains
Plateau
Northwest Coast
Permanent Settlements were also formed because:
it is the control and exploitation of a territory through settlement, increased in intensity during the 17th century.
Spain, Portugal, Britain, and France were the countries who competed to colonize.
What is collonialism
The first and foremost role was to provide religious services for the colony and to try to convert the First Nations people.
What is the Jesuits
Moving Trading posts inland caused
**Name two of the four points**
What is
They caused competition for the British
The French also had a different trading style than the British
Rather than waiting at their posts for First Nations people to bring furs to them, the French sought out First Nations in their own territory
First Nations didn’t have to haul furs this way
In 1763, the Seven Year’s War ended with the signing of the__________________
What is The Treaty of Paris?
It Shares values and ideas of a community’s worldview
They Entertain, educate, preserve cultural ideas and traditions.
What is Oral Traditions
Permanent Settlements were formed because
Many religious groups believe it was their duty to spread the Christian faith to these unknown cultures.
Without regard of First Peoples’ cultures, and traditions, they thought that Christianity would “HELP” First Peoples and their culture.
The potential for converting fueled religious leaders to contribute to the explorations.
What is Religion
The Kings Daughters were known as the _________
Filles Du Roi
the first voyageur to reach the region of present day Winnipeg
What is La Verendye?
The Five Main Reasons for the fall or New France
What is Tactical Errors, Dissension, Area of New France, Economy, and Geography.