Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Vocabulary
Organelles
Miscellaneous
100
Photosynthesis is used by these types of organisms.
Autotrophs
100
The simple sugar that begins the process of cellular respiration.
glucose
100
Organisms that cannot make their own food.
Heterotrophs
100
Which organelle is the most abundant in a muscle cell?
mitochondria
100
This is the variable that is changed in an experiment
independent variable
200
The two series of reactions needed that make up photosynthesis.
Light dependent reactions and the Calvin Cycle
200
In cellular respiration, the product that is made after glycolysis is
pyruvate
200
Define homeostasis.
Homeostasis is the process in which organisms try to maintain relatively constant internal conditions.
200
Materials for photosynthesis and cellular respiration diffuse across this organelle.
cell membrane
200
What is the formula to calculate the image size?
Image size = actual size x magnification.
300
The products of light-dependent reactions
ATP, NADPH, hydrogen ions and oxygen gas
300
Where the process of glycolysis takes place
cytoplasm
300
What is an inference?
A proposed explanation for an observatin.
300
The organelle that builds proteins.
Ribosomes
300
What are the three statements of the cell theory?
All living things are made up of cells.
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
New cells come from existing cells.
400
The reactants for the Calvin Cycle.
CO2, ATP and NADPH
400
The molecule produced during cellular respiration that organisms use as energy for all metabolic activities to stay alive (FULL NAME)
Adenosine triphosphate
400
Give an example of an internal stimulus.
Answers may vary but the stimulus must be from within the organism.
400
The presence or absence of this organelle determines if it is eukaryotic or prokaryotic.
Nucleus
400
What is the difference between a control group and controlled variables?
A control group is the group that does not receive any treatment. It is used for comparison.
Controlled variables are factors in an experiment that needs to be the same in order to ensure that only the IV is the one that is changing.
500
T/F Plants use photosynthesis, but not cellular respiration. Explain.
False. Plants make food using photosynthesis but they need to harness the energy through cellular respiration
500
The series of reactions after glycolysis that takes place in the matrix of the mitochondria
The Kreb Cycle
500
Define biosphere.
A collection of all the ecosystems on Earth
500
Support beams for a building can be used to describe this organelle.
Cytoskeleton
500
This process occurs in both plants and animal cells
Cellular respiration
600
Identify the location of the Calvin Cycle and what it is.
Stroma - the innermost compartment of the mitochondrion
600
The process some organisms use when there is no oxygen available. Name both types of them.
Alcoholic fermentation
Lactic acid fermentation
600
A collection of cells who perform a similar function.
Tissue.
600
The "protein modification/packing centre" can be used to describe this organelle.
Golgi Body
600
Chemical energy needs this molecule to produce the maximum amount of energy.
Oxygen! Cellular respiration is an aerobic process
700
The reason why plants are green.
The light-absorbing pigment molecule, chlorophyll, reflects green light.
700
Identify the location of the Electron Transport Chain in this organelle and what it is.
Cristae - the folds created by the inner membrane of the mitochondrion
700
What is pyruvate?
A 3-Carbon compound that is produced in glycolysis which is the first step in cellular respiration.
700
Ribosomes are made in this organelle.
Nucleolus
700
Muscles are sore after an intense workout because of this.
Lactic acid fermentation occurs in our muscle cells when there is temporarily no oxygen available. The build up of lactic acid is what causes the soreness.
800
The balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis
6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
800
Why is cellular respiration is dependent on photosynthesis
Photosynthesis provides the materials that are needed for cellular respiration.
800
ATP look like.....
Adenosine triphosphate (3 parts to it - adenine base, ribose sugar and 3 phosphate groups)
800
What makes up a lipid bilayer of a cell? What organelle has it?
Lipid bilayer consists of two layers of lipids, each with a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail. Cell membranes have a lipid bilayer.
800
An advantage to having a highly folded membrane.
To increase the surface area so that the exchange of materials is more efficient.