Cells
This organelle, known as the powerhouse of the cell, converts energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
What are the mitochondria?
The 3 REACTANTS (inputs) of photosynthesis.
What are water and carbon dioxide and light?
The two REACTANTS (inputs) of cellular respiration.
What are sugar and oxygen?
DNA has this many strands
What are 2?
The movement of materials from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration is called this.
What is diffusion?
These organelles create proteins
What are ribosomes?
The two PRODUCTS of photosynthesis.
What are glucose and oxygen?
Cellular respiration occurs in this part of the cell
What is the mitochondria?
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
This organelle controls what substances come into and out of the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
These organelles store DNA
What is the nucleus?
This pigment absorbs light energy and uses it to power the second stage of photosynthesis.
What is chlorophyll?
Where the sugar we need for cellular respiration comes from.
What is from the food we eat?
The part of the cell where DNA is transcribed into RNA
What is the nucleus?
The diffusion of water is called this.
What is osmosis?
These two organelles are ONLY found in plant cells.
What are chloroplasts and the cell wall?
________________________ create their own energy
A) Producers
B) Autotrophs
C) Heterotrophs
D) A and B
What are A and B?
The relationship between photosynthesis and respiration.
What is: the products of one process are the reactants for the other? The equations are opposite one another?
The sequence of nucleotide bases that would complement the following bases on DNA:
A T T C G C A G T
What is
T A A G C G T C A
Transport in cells that DOES require energy can also be called this.
What is active transport?
This type of cells are usually single-celled and do NOT contain a nucleus.
What are bacterial cells, or prokaryotic cells?
Sugar produced during photosynthesis
What is glucose?
What happens to the carbon dioxide produced in animal cells during cellular respiration.
What is: it leaves the body during exhalation (breathing out)?
Translation of RNA to protein happens here in the cell
What is a Ribosome?
Humans breathe in ____________ and breathe out _______________________.
What is oxygen, carbon dioxide?