What are carbon dioxide and water (and energy (ATP))?
100
This organelle, known as the powerhouse of the cell, converts energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
What is the mitochondria?
200
This pigment absorbs light energy and uses it to power the second stage of photosynthesis.
What is chlorophyll?
200
Ultimate energy for all life on Earth.
What is sunlight?
200
Where the sugar we need for cellular respiration comes from.
What is from the food we eat?
200
This process provides energy for cells WITHOUT using oxygen.
What is fermentation?
200
These two organelles are ONLY found in plant cells.
What are chloroplasts and the cell wall?
300
Organisms that obtain food by consuming other living things.
What are heterotrophs?
300
Organisms that make their own food.
What are autotrophs?
300
The first stage of cellular respiration occurs in this part of the cell, where only a small amount of energy is released.
What is the cytoplasm?
300
The final stages of cellular respiration occur in this organelle, where smaller molecules combine with oxygen to produce water, carbon dioxide, and a LARGE amount of energy.
What are the mitochondria?
300
adenosine triphosphate
What is ATP?
400
The first stage of photosynthesis occurs in this part of the chloroplast.
What is the thylakoid membrane?
400
The second stage of photosynthesis occurs in this part of the chloroplast.
What is the stroma?
400
The relationship between photosynthesis and respiration.
What is: the products of one process are the reactants for the other? The equations are opposite one another?
400
When your cells are not getting enough oxygen during rigorous exercise, fermentation occurs to ensure that your cells get the energy they need. Your muscles burn when this product builds up in your muscle cells.
What is lactic acid?
400
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
What is NADP+?
500
Substance that supplies the needed electrons to replace ones lost by chlorophyll.
What is water?
500
Three factors that affect photosynthesis.
What are temperature, light intensity, and availability of water?
500
What happens to the carbon dioxide produced in animal cells during cellular respiration.
What is: it leaves the body during exhalation (breathing out)?
500
This kind of fermentation is important to bakers.
What is alcoholic fermentation?
500
This is how many ATP are produced at each stage of cellular respiration.
What is:
Glycolysis 2
Krebs Cycle 2
Electron Transport chain 32