Vocabulary1
An organism that consists of more than one cell
Multicellular organism
An organism that consists of one single cell
Unicellular organism
All cells must be able to obtain energy in order to survive
True
Tool used to better view cells under magnification
Microscope
Cell has a nucleus and cell wall
Plant cell
Membrane-bound structures that each perform specific functions
Organelles
The basic unit of life found in all organisms
Cell
All cells have DNA in their nucleus
False; only eukaryotic cells have a nucleus
Location where the exchange or materials in and out of a cell takes place
Cell membrane
Cell has cytoplasm
All cell types
Surrounds and protects ALL cell types
Cell membrane
Surrounds plant cells ONLY and is used for extra support
Cell wall
The single cell of a unicellular organism carries out all functions of life
True
Process that allows plants to produce their own food
Photosynthesis
Cell has no membrane-bound organelles
Prokaryotic cell
Organelle that converts energy from food into energy the cell can use
Mitochondria
Organelle that captures energy from the sun and changes it into food for plant cells
Chloroplast
Bacteria are an example of multicellular organisms
False; fungi are an example
Place where genetic information (DNA) is found in prokaryotic cells
Cytoplasm
Cell has a membrane, mitochondria, but no chloroplasts
Animal
Type of cells that have membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus
Eukaryotic cells
Nucleus
Plant cells have lysosomes that contain enzymes to break down food
False; Lysosomes are found in animal cells
Organelle whose structure is a system of folded membranes
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Cell has lysosomes
Animal