Properties of Water
Properties of Water cont.
Carbon
Macromolecules
100
Unequal sharing of the electrons make water a polar (hydrophobic) molecule

What is polarity?

100

Water has a high heat of vaporization, and the molecules with the highest kinetic energy leaves as gas.

What is evaporative cooling?

100

The study of compounds with covalently bonded carbon

What is organic chemistry?

100

Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen arranged in a chain of hydrogens and a head of carbons

What are lipids?

200

Attraction of molecules for other molecules of the same kind

What is cohesion?

200

As water solidifies, it expands and becomes less dense

What is floating ice?

200

Compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen

What are organic compounds?

200

Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen arranged in rings, their names usually end in "ose"

What are carbohydrates?
300

The clinging of one molecule to a different molecule

What is adhesion?

300

Dissolving agent in a solution (water)

What is a solvent?

300
Chemical groups attached to the carbon skeleton that participate in chemical reactions

What are functional groups?

400

The upward movement of water due to the forces of cohesion, adhesion, and surface tension

What is capillary action?

400

Substance that is dissolved

What is a solute?

400
Bonds 2 monomers with the loss of H2O
What is a dehydration reaction?
500

H2O resists changes in temperature

What is high specific heat?

500

The partially negative oxygen in water will interact with a positive atom, and the partially positive hydrogen in water will interact with a negative atom

What is an ionic compound?

500

Breaks bonds in a polymer by adding H2O

What is a hydrolysis reaction?

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