The Constitution
What is the supreme law of the United States?
The Constitution
Which branch makes the laws?
Legislative Branch (Congress)
In a republic, who gives the government its power?
The people who vote
Who does the Constitution begin with in the Preamble?
"We the People”
What does the Bill of Rights protect?
Freedoms of citizens (speech, religion, press, etc.)
What do we call the first 10 amendments that protect citizens’ rights?
The Bill of Rights
Which branch enforces the laws?
Executive Branch (President)
In a republic, do citizens vote directly on every law?
No, they elect representatives to make decisions
What does “establish Justice” mean in the Preamble?
To have fair laws and courts
Give one right protected by the Constitution.
Examples: free speech, freedom of religion, right to bear arms, right to a fair trial
What does “popular sovereignty” mean?
People are the source of government power
Which branch decides if laws follow the Constitution?
Judicial Branch (Supreme Court)
What is it called when power is divided into 3 branches?
Separation of Powers
What does “provide for the common defense” mean?
Protect the country from threats and enemies
How does the Constitution protect rights and limit the government?
Protects rights through the Bill of Rights; limits government through separation of powers/checks and balances
How does the Constitution show that people have power?
By letting citizens vote for leaders and representatives
Who leads the Executive Branch?
The President
Why is checks and balances important?
To stop one branch from having too much power
What does “promote the general Welfare” mean?
Support the well-being of citizens
Why is good citizenship important in a republic?
It keeps democracy strong and working
Name one way the Constitution limits the power of the government.
Separation of powers / Checks and balances
Give one example of checks and balances.
President can veto a law, Congress can override veto, Supreme Court can rule a law unconstitutional
What does good citizenship mean? Give one example.
Being responsible in a democracy (examples: voting, following laws, helping community)
Name two important ideas from the Preamble and how they guide the government
Justice, liberty, defense, welfare, tranquility — guides the government to make fair laws, protect freedoms, and care for citizens
Give two ways a citizen can show good citizenship.
Voting, following laws, serving on a jury, helping the community