Core Concepts of Hinduism
Core Concepts of Buddhism
The Varna System
Life of Siddartha Gautama
Similarities and Differences with Hinduism and Buddhism
100

It is the ancient scriptures (books of knowledge) of Hinduism.

What are the Vedas?

100

He is the founder of Buddhism.

Who is Siddartha Gautama?

100

They were social classes in India before independence.

What are the varnas?

100

The place where Siddartha Gautama was born.

What is India or Nepal?

100

Both Hinduism and Buddhism believe in the cycle of rebirth.

What is samara?

200

It the universal spirit worshipped by Hindus. We are attached to this spirit through our souls. 

What is brahman and atman?

200

Name two countries where Buddhism is a dominant religion.

What are Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan?

200

Brahmins and Khsatriyas

What are the highest varnas or castes?

200

The varna to which Siddartha Gautama was born.

What is the Kshatriya varna?

200

Both Hinduism and Buddhism teach that people can reach enlightenment, but they have different words for it.

What is moksha?  What is nirvana?

300

It is the accumulation of our good and bad actions. More good will come our if we follow our duty.

What is karma and dharma?  

300

Life is suffering.  Suffering comes from desire and expectations.  It is possible to change desires and expectations.  The Eightfold Path is the way to enlightenment.

Are the Four Noble Truths?

300

Vaishyas and Sudras

What are the lowest varnas or castes?

300

The three things Siddartha Gautama saw when he left the palace that made him question is existence.  

What is a sick man, old man, and dead man?

300

It is the way karma is treated in Hinduism and Buddhism.

What is good action accumulated over past lives? What is good action achieved in this life?

400

If you have accumulated good karma from past lives, then one day you might break free from the cycle of rebirth.  Breaking free is enlightenment.

What is samsara and moksha?

400
  1. Right understanding

  2. Right intentions

  3. Right speech

  4. Right action

  5. Right livelihood

  6. Right effort

  7. Right mindfulness

  8. Right concentration

What is the Eightfold Path?

400

A social class that was so low that it was not originally part of the varna system.  This social class experienced this from society.  

Who are the Untouchables?  What is discrimination?

400

The action Siddartha Gautama was doing under the Bodhi tree.  He reach something. 

What is meditation?  What is nirvana?

400

The ways Hindus and Buddhists acquire good karma.

What is fulfilling your dharma?  What is following the Eightfold Path?

500

The short story we read.  The main character Arjuna was told by a god that he should follow the duty to his varna and not worry about killing his relatives because their souls will not die.

What is the Bhagavad Gita?  Who is Krishna? What is svadharma?

500

You see a plate of cookies.  You could eat all of them. You could eat none of them.  Instead, you eat only two of them.  By doing so, you demonstrated something.

What is the Middle Way?

500

Three things that the woman in the Untouchables video suggested Dalits do to have a better life.  

What is "immigrate", "do an essential job", and "destroy the system"?

500

Siddartha Gautama created a religion that has three core concepts.

What is Buddhism?  What are the Noble Truths? What is the Eightfold Path? What is the Middle Way?

500

Three major ways that Hinduism is different from Buddhism.  Hint:  founders, social classes, and gods

What are many founders in Hinduism and one founder in Buddhism?

What are many varnas in Hinduism and no varnas in Buddhism?

What are many gods in Hinduism and no gods in Buddhism?

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