We Shall Remain
Who was the leader of the Wampanoag in 1620 when the Pilgrims arrived?
Massasoit
someone or something who originated in a specific region or environment
indigenous
Queen Njinga of Ndongo said, "Many of the kinds around me are trading people with Europeans. They feel they have no choice with the European's strong armies." This is an example of a what?
primary source
Which 4 nations originally had colonies in North America?
England, France, Spain, and The Netherlands
What was the name of the peace agreement made between the Plymouth colonists and the Wampanoag that lasted over 50 years?
Massasoit's treaty
To the Natives __________ was a sacred material used for recording treaties and history.
wampum
shared beliefs and practices of a group of people
culture
Name three of the motivations for the different nations to settle in America?
national pride and fame, gaining land, making money, rivalries with other nations, spread religion
What was the very first settlement in America that mysteriously disappeared?
Roanoke
What was the first successful colony?
Jamestown
He was a key figure in the early days of negotiations and developed a personal friendship with Massasoit.
a document, image, story or other item created during the time period being studied
primary source
Resources that are created using writings, information, visuals, etc. from a specifc time period
secondary source
In the colonies, what was required to be able to vote?
You had to be a white male who owned property
Name two of the main struggles of early colonies
lack of food, conflict with Natives, disease, weather
Whose view was it that land is a part of their identity and not something to be bought or sold?
The Indigenous people
A form of enslavement where enslaved Africans were owned as legal property, bought and sold, and remained property for life.
chattel
places native people moved to where they were promised safety if they converted to Christianity
praying towns
The governments in the 13 colonies were more ________________ than in England which was a monarchy?
democratic
William Penn founded which colony and for which religious group that were nicknamed “friends?”
The Quakers
What did the Pilgrims do that showed the Wampanoag that they were most likely not a threat?
They brought women and children.
When Native (original people) have control over their own laws, culture, lands, and resources. They have control over their own vision for the future.
Native Sovereignty
Name one way lands and places they lived mattered to Indigenous people.
Land was part of their identity, everything is a gift from the creator, the gifts of the land is what allowed them to survive and prosper
The name for a person who is repaying another through work or labor rather than with money. This job usually would last about 7 years.
indentured servant
What was the name of the conflict where the colonists of Plymouth Colony fought Metacom and his people?
King Philip's War
What did both the Wampanoag and the Pilgrims need that bonded them?
Allies
A group of original people of North America that share history and culture. They have sovereignty and self-government. They protect the health, safety, and welfare of Native citizens.They make their own laws.
Native Nations
What is the term for systematic, forced removal of ethnic, racial, or religious groups from a specific area to make it all the same?
ethnic cleansing
Which Colonial Region’s economy is known for lumbering, shipbuilding, and fishing?
The New England Colonies
What was the word carved on the tree when John White returned to Roanoke from England?
Croatoan