Systems of Government
Power and Authority
Democracy and Authoritarianism
Political Legitimacy and Stability
Political Science Basics
100

This system comprises the laws, ideas, and procedures that address who should have authority to rule and what the government’s influence on its people and economy should be.

Political system

100

This refers to the state's legitimate right to use power to enforce policies and decisions.

Authority

100

This type of regime features free and fair elections, respect for civil liberties, and well-established rule of law.

liberal/substantive democracy

100

The degree to which a government’s right to rule is accepted by its people.

legitmacy

100

Political scientists often use this approach to analyze similarities and differences among countries.

comparative method

200


A government is the institution through which a state makes and enforces binding decisions, while this term refers to the fundamental rules that control access to and the exercise of political power.

Regime

200

This type of legitimacy is based on a system of well-established laws and procedures.

Rational-legal legitimacy

200

A regime in which a small group of individuals exercises power over the state without being constitutionally responsible to the public.

Authoritarian regime

200

This source of legitimacy is by ensuring a stable and productive regime

governmental effectiveness

200

The six core countries of study in AP Comparative Government and Politics.

UK, Russia, China, Mexico, Nigeria, Iran

300

In these systems of government, power is concentrated in a central government.

Unitary government

300

The term for a sudden, forcible takeover of government, often by the military.

Coup

300

The process of transitioning from an authoritarian state to a more democratic one.

Democratization

300

This adjective is another word for legitimacy based on a visionary leader

charismatic

300

A variable that stands alone and isn't changed by the other variables you are trying to measure

independent variable

400

This is a human community with a shared culture and history.

Nation

400

This source of power and authority derives from a document that typically provides a framework for how the state and regime will run.

Constitutional authority

400

A regime where the state attempts to control all aspects of public and private life.

Totalitarianism

400

The ability of a government to consistently provide basic services and maintain order.

political stability

400

This type of statement is factual and objective.

empirical statement

500

In this system of government, power is divided between national and state or provincial governments.

Federal government

500

A state needs ______________, territory, population, and government

Sovereignty

500

A regime that has both democratic and authoritarian characteristics.

hybrid or competitive authoritarian regime

500

Rigged elections can cause this, which could decrease a regime's legitimacy

corruption
500

The variable being measured in an experiment. 

Dependent variable

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