Info Ideas
A student group keeps meeting with city leaders after its first proposal is rejected. What can the reader infer?
A. The students dislike the project.
B. The students are persistent.
C. The city has approved the plan.
D. The students want a different project.
B. The students are persistent.
Their repeated effort after a setback supports the inference.
In a photograph, marchers form one long, orderly line. What does this composition emphasize?
A. Confusion
B. Organization
C. Loneliness
D. Danger
The orderly arrangement makes the group appear coordinated.
Which feature identifies a realistic short story?
A. Events that could happen in real life
B. A talking animal with magic powers
C. A setting on another planet
D. A narrator who can read minds
A. Events that could happen in real life
Realistic fiction uses believable characters, settings, and events.
The sentence says, “My parents tried to comfort me, but it did not work. I was inconsolable.” What does inconsolable mean?
A. Unable to be comforted
B. Ready to travel
C. Extremely curious
D. Easy to entertain
A. Unable to be comforted
The nearby phrase “tried to comfort me, but it did not work” defines the word.
Which capitalization is correct?
A. rocky mountain national park
B. Rocky mountain National park
C. Rocky Mountain National Park
D. rocky Mountain national Park
C. Rocky Mountain National Park
Capitalize every important word in the proper name of the park.
Workers test polluted soil, build raised garden beds, and bring in clean soil. What key idea do these details suggest?
A. Problems can be solved by adapting a plan.
B. Gardening requires expensive machines.
C. Soil tests prevent all gardens.
D. Workers should ignore expert advice.
A. Problems can be solved by adapting a plan.
The workers use new information to change their approach.
A text says volunteers passed seedlings from person to person. A picture shows them standing in a line with plants. What does the picture reinforce?
A. The volunteers worked as a team.
B. The volunteers refused to plant.
C. The garden had no soil.
D. The project happened indoors.
A. The volunteers worked as a team.
Both sources show coordinated work toward the same goal.
A character says, “Let’s check the equipment cart for spare parts.” How does this dialogue affect the plot?
A. It introduces a new narrator.
B. It moves the characters toward a solution.
C. It changes the setting.
D. It creates a flashback.
B. It moves the characters toward a solution.
The suggestion leads directly to the characters’ next action.
The Greek root -phil- means “love.” What is a bibliophile?
A. A person who writes laws
B. A person who loves books
C. A person who fears libraries
D. A person who repairs shelves
B. A person who loves books
Biblio relates to books, and -phile means a person who loves something.
Choose the correct word:
The students chatted _____ about the trip.
A. endless
B. endlessly
C. ending
D. endlessness
B. endlessly
The adverb “endlessly” modifies the verb “chatted.”
A text explains how neighbors cooperate to restore a park. Which evidence would BEST support its controlling idea?
A. The park has four oak trees.
B. Another community worked together to repair a playground.
C. The mayor likes outdoor concerts.
D. A map shows nearby streets.
B. Another community worked together to repair a playground.
The example directly supports cooperation leading to community improvement.
Which response truly SYNTHESIZES a text and photograph?
A. It lists one fact from each source.
B. It combines details from both sources to form a new understanding.
C. It describes only the photograph.
D. It summarizes only the text.
B. It combines details from both sources to form a new understanding.
Synthesis connects evidence from multiple sources and explains what the evidence shows together.
While everyone panics, Leo calmly checks each supply box. Which words help explain that Leo is unflappable?
A. everyone panics
B. calmly checks
C. supply box
D. while everyone
B. calmly checks
His calm behavior provides the strongest context clue.
Which sentence uses parallel structure?
A. The shoes are comfortable, stylish, and affordable.
B. The shoes are comfortable, stylish, and they have affordability.
C. The shoes have comfort, are stylish, and affordable.
D. Comfortable shoes, with style, and they cost less.
A. The shoes are comfortable, stylish, and affordable.
All three items are adjectives in the same grammatical form.
Which sentence correctly repairs the comma splice?
A. He climbed a fourteener, it rises above 14,000 feet.
B. He climbed a fourteener, which rises above 14,000 feet.
C. He climbed. A fourteener rising above 14,000 feet.
D. He climbed a fourteener which, rises above 14,000 feet.
B. He climbed a fourteener, which rises above 14,000 feet.
The relative clause correctly adds information about the mountain.
A passage about peaceful protest adds a section titled “The Student Sit-Ins.” What would the section most likely explain?
A. The students’ favorite classes
B. Nonviolent methods students used to demand change
C. The history of school lunches
D. Why students stopped attending school
B. Nonviolent methods students used to demand change
The heading and the passage topic predict a related example of peaceful protest.
Text: The protesters returned every day for months.
Photo: The marchers move in neat rows.
Which synthesis is best?
A. The protesters were disciplined and committed.
B. The protesters disliked crowds.
C. The march ended immediately.
D. The photograph proves every protest was identical.
A. The protesters were disciplined and committed.
Daily persistence and orderly rows jointly support discipline and commitment.
How does an easygoing father influence a travel problem?
A. His friendly conversation helps persuade the airline worker.
B. His anger causes the flight to leave.
C. His silence frightens the passengers.
D. His confusion makes the dog disappear.
A. His friendly conversation helps persuade the airline worker.
The character trait shapes his response and helps solve the problem.
Combine the sentences clearly:
I wore the shoes to a festival. I stood and danced for hours.
Sample: I wore the shoes to a festival, where I stood and danced for hours.
Choose the best word:
Her mouth fell open _____ the car rounded the curve.
A. although
B. as
C. unless
D. because of
B. as
“As” shows that both actions happened at the same time.
Which detail BEST supports the idea that organized action can create change?
A. Protesters met weekly, assigned jobs, and continued until officials changed the rule.
B. The meeting room had blue chairs.
C. One protester lived nearby.
D. The rule appeared in a printed handbook.
A. Protesters met weekly, assigned jobs, and continued until officials changed the rule.
The detail connects organized effort with a clear result.
A photograph uses a bright diagonal line of people against a dark crowd. How does this composition affect meaning?
A. It hides the main group.
B. It makes the main group visually powerful and noticeable.
C. It proves the event happened at night.
D. It shows that the crowd is leaving.
B. It makes the main group visually powerful and noticeable.
Contrast and a diagonal line direct the viewer’s attention to the marchers.
The narrator worries, another character stays calm, and the problem is solved. What key idea do these details suggest?
A. Worry always prevents mistakes.
B. A calm response can help during a stressful situation.
C. Problems solve themselves.
D. Friends should avoid helping one another.
B. A calm response can help during a stressful situation.
The calm character’s actions lead to the successful outcome.
The writer says a product has too few color options. Which sentence best supports that idea?
A. My friend owns the product.
B. Please add red or purple so customers have more choices.
C. The company has a website.
D. I used the product yesterday.
B. Please add red or purple so customers have more choices.
It directly develops the request for additional colors.
What change is needed?
She spotted a waterfall glistening in the valley.
A. Add a comma after waterfall.
B. Change glistening to it glistened.
C. Capitalize valley.
D. No change is needed.
D. No change is needed.
The participial phrase correctly describes the waterfall, and the sentence needs no additional punctuation.