Space
Size and Scale
Geology Terms
Earth
General Science Vocab
100

What is the Sun and all the objects that move around it?

Solar System

100

What is the spatial size or temporal duration of an object or geologic process?

Scale

100

What is a natural feature or shape on the solid surface of the Earth or another planetary body?

Landform

100

What is the dynamic boundary layer where our planet's solid crust, liquid water, and surrounding atmosphere meet?

Earth's Surface

100

What is a proposed answer to a question about the natural world?

Claim

200

What is the size of an object, when compared to another object?

Relative Size

200

What is a physical representation of an object that is larger or smaller than the real thing?

Scale Model

200

What is any solid piece of rock, mineral, or living material that is broken down, moved by wind, water, or ice, and dropped in a new spot?

Sediment

200

What is the scientific theory explaining how Earth's outer shell is divided into large, rigid slabs of rock that slowly glide over a malleable lower layer?

Plate Tectonics

200

What is is called to notice how two or more things are alike or different?

Compare

300

What is an invisible force that pulls any two objects with mass toward each other?

Gravity

300

What is the comparative size or amount of one part compared to the whole of other parts?

Proportion

300

What is the process where wind, water, or ice drop off pieces of rock and soil in a new place?

Deposition

300

What is the scientific idea that Earth's physical features—like valleys, mountains, and rock layers—are shaped slowly and steadily over long spans of time by ongoing, everyday processes?

Gradual Change
300

What is information about the natural world that is used to support or go against a claim?

Evidence

400

What is the curved, repeating path that an object in space takes around another object due to gravity?

Orbit

400

What is a system used to measure, record, and compare the duration (time) of geological events? 

Time Scale

400

What is the natural process where rock, soil, and other Earth surface materials are worn away and moved to new locations?

Erosion

400

What is an event or series of events that causes changes in the geosphere, such as flowing water or flowing lava?

Geologic Process

400

What is the process of making clear how your evidence supports your claim?

Reasoning

500

What a measure of separation between objects based on scale rather than a physical length?

Relative Distance

500

What is the physical size, area, or distance over which a phenomenon, pattern, or ecological process occurs.

Spacial Scale

500

What is the natural process that breaks down rocks, soils, and minerals on Earth's surface into smaller pieces?

Weathering
500

What is all the liquid water and solid water (ice) on a planet?

Hydrosphere

500

What is a claim supported by evidence?

Scientific Argument

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