Name the four cardinal directions.
North, South, East, West
What are the two types of location?
Absolute location and relative location.
What does a population pyramid show?
The age and gender breakdown of a population.
Define culture.
The way of life of a group of people, including beliefs, traditions, and customs.
The Indian Ocean surrounds which continents?
Asia, Africa, and Australia
What is the difference between a physical map and a political map?
Physical maps show landforms and natural features; political maps show borders, cities, and countries.
Define absolute location.
The exact location of a place using latitude and longitude.
Define economic indicator.
A measure that shows how well an economy is doing.
What is cultural diffusion?
The spread of cultural traits from one place to another.
When listing coordinates, which comes first... Latitude or Longitude?
latitude comes first, then longitude.
What does a map scale show?
The relationship between distance on a map and distance on Earth.
Define relative location.
Where a place is compared to another place.
Give one example of an economic indicator.
GDP, literacy rate, life expectancy.
What does the WORKVAN acronym stand for?
Work & Reward, Organized Groups, Religion, Knowledge (Body of Knowledge), Values, Art Forms, Norms.
What are some negative effects of cultural diffusion?
Loss of traditions – Local customs, languages, or religions may fade away.
Cultural conflict – Different groups may clash when beliefs or practices don’t agree.
Economic inequality – Imported goods or ideas might hurt local businesses.
Cultural Extinction - When a Culture dies out
Give one example of how humans adapt to their environment.
Wearing coats in cold climates, using air conditioning in hot climates.
Name all 7 continents.
North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica.
What is one characteristic of a developed country?
High GDP, advanced technology, high literacy rate.
What is multiculturalism?
Different cultures living together in one society.
What shape is a population pyramid of a less-developed country? Draw it or Describe it
Wide base → means there are lots of young people (high birth rates).
Narrow top → fewer older people (shorter life expectancy).
Give one example of how humans modify their environment.
Building dams, cutting down forests, building highways.
What are three major types of landforms?
Mountains, plains, plateaus (also valleys, deserts).
What is one characteristic of a developing country?
Lower GDP, limited technology, lower literacy rate.
Give one example of cultural diffusion in your own life.
Eating foods from other countries (like tacos, sushi, pizza), listening to music from other cultures, wearing clothes from another culture.
One (A – adaptation / B – modification) people living in a desert might make is drinking lots of water to stay hydrated.
One Adaptation people living in a desert might make is drinking lots of water to stay hydrated.