Earth's Movement
The Sun and Stars
Gravity
Shadows and Light
Constellations & Sky Patterns
100

This type of Earth's movement along it's axis causes day and night.

What is rotation?

100

The sun looks bigger than other stars because of this.

What is it's much closer to Earth?

100

This force pulls objects toward Earth.

What is gravity?

100

Shadows change size because this changes throughout the day.

The direction of the sunlight.

100

This is when a group of stars form together to make a picture.

What are constellations?

200

This is the amount of time the Earth takes for a full rotation.

What is 24 hours?

200

True or false: The sun is a star.

True

200

True or false: A basketball moving down through a hoop is a result of gravity.

True
200

What movement of Earth causes the angle of sunlight to change each day?

Earth’s rotation.


200

True or False: People from across the world see the exact same constellations.

False

300

This movement of Earth causes the seasons and changes in daylight hours.

What is revolution around the sun?

300

Name two ways the sun is like other stars.

It’s a big ball of hot gases and it gives off its own light and heat.


300

Is a helium balloon rising an example of gravity? Why or why not?

No, because gravity pulls downward, not upward.


300

At what time of day is a shadow the shortest?

Around 12:00 noon

300

Why don’t we see the same star patterns all year long?

Because Earth revolves around the sun.


400

Why does the length of daylight change throughout the year?

Because Earth revolves around the sun.

400

Why do star patterns seem to rise in the east and set in the west?

Because Earth rotates

400

All arrows in a gravity model should point in this direction.

Down toward Earth’s center.

400

At 9:00 a.m., a shadow will point in which direction?

West

400

The sun and moon appear to move across the sky because of this.

What is the Earth's rotation?

500

Name two things that happen because Earth rotates.

Day turns to night, and the sun appears to move across the sky.

500

Do we see the same star patterns all year? Explain.

No, we only see some constellations at certain times of year.

500

True or False: Gravity exists in outer space. 

False

500

At 3:00 p.m., how would a shadow change? Is it longer or shorter? What direction does it face?

It becomes shorter and points East.

500

True or false: The same constellations are visible everyday of the year.

False, you only see them during certain parts of the year.

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