Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
100

Define a domestic tourist.

Answer: a tourist who travel within their own country.

100

What are the 3 main reasons people travel?

Answer: Leisure, Business, VFR.

100

Define sustainable tourism.

Answer: it is travelling without causing harm to people’s way of life or the environment.

100

What is seasonality?

Answer: the variation of demand between peak and off-peak season.

100

What are the 3 preferences for tourists when travelling?

Answer: Eco-tourists, responsible, independent.

200

What's the required preparations for international travel? (name 3)

Answer: Passport – Visa – transport tickets – proof of accommodation – currency exchange – learning about language and culture.

200

What are the 5 main special interest tourism types?

Answer: Religious, cultural, Adventurous, health & wellbeing, sports.

200

What is the 3R principle? (define and state what the acronym stands for.)

Answer: it’s a principle for resource and waste management which involves reducing, reusing and recycling.

200

What is perishability?

Answer: the expiration of travel products over time.

200

How are tourists classified if we are classifying by needs? (group dynamic.)

Answer: Individual, couple, family, group, special needs.

300

What’s the difference between a day trip and a short break?

Answer: a day trip lasts less than 24 hours, a short break lasts 4 nights or less.

300

Explain one benefit to the tourism of travelling for VFR.

Answer: stay with their friends or family --> makes it cheaper since no accommodation required.

  • relatives act as guides --> see best areas or ones that are unpopular / adds a feeling of safety.
  • use relatives transport --> cheaper as there is no car hire/taxi costs.
300

What’s the difference between an eco-tourist and a responsible tourist?

Answer: both travel sustainably. Eco-tourists travel to interact with the natural environment, responsible tourists can travel for any other purpose.

300

Explain two ways to overcome seasonality.

Answer:

  • reducing the price of the services --> to encourage tourists.
  • providing different facilities or activities --> for different weather conditions.
  • providing all-weather facilities --> bring tourists all year round.
  • hosting events and festivals --> give tourists reason to visit in off-season.
  • attracting tourists who are able and willing to travel in the off-peak season. --> different market segments.
300

Name 3 needs of leisure tourists.

Answer:

  • Price sensitive.
  • Time-constrained.
  • enjoyment and value for money are their main aims.
400

Name and explain 2 benefits of domestic travel to the tourism.

Answer: no language barriers à travel around easily.

  • Same currency à does not have to pay currency exchange costs.
  • Same culture à no culture shock.
  • Travel documentation (passport/visa/…) not required à less time & money wasted.
  • Tourists may use their own transport (ex. cars) à less costs & more convenient.
400

What’s the difference between a meeting and a conference?

Answer: Meetings are made for exchanging information, making sales or future plans / Conferences are for discussing a topic of common interest.

400

How can a hotel be environmentally sustainable? (name and explain two ways.)

Answer: Key cards, electric vehicle for inside transport, recycle bins, use of steel or wooden cutlery instead of plastic.

400

What’s the difference between being dynamic and being resilient?

Answer: Being dynamic is the ability to respond to predictable, non-threatening changes in the market, while being resilient is the ability to respond to unpredictable and threatening changes in the market. (which are often called tourism shocks.)

400

Explain 3 Characteristics for business tourists.

Answer:

  • little or no choice about when or where they travel.
  • Travel is often arranged at short notice destination.
  • They will want to be located close to amenities such as transport and restaurants, for their convenience.
  • They require products that fit around their work commitments.
  • Travel expenses are paid for by the business
  • They travel all year round, often out of peak.

They typically travel alone or sometimes with other colleagues.

500

Name and explain 3 benefits of domestic tourism to the destination.

Answer: Less environmental impacts à more opportunities to avoid flying, travel shorter distances and use public transport.

  • Less affected by global shocks à tourists feel safer from threats or lack of certainty when in their own country.
  • Increase the understanding of national culture and heritage à  cultural preservation.
500

Explain 3 characteristics of a business tourist.

Answer: Business travel is paid for by the company the tourist works for --> no accommodation costs.

  • The business also chooses and organizes a place for the tourist to stay --> more convenient, no effort in booking.
  • business tourists may be given a budget and the freedom to choose a place to stay à more flexibility.
  • Business tourists travel throughout the year ànot limited by factors such as holidays, weather, schools…etc. / can visit during off-season.
  • Business tourists have to travel when told, and leave when work is complete --> can’t enjoy sightseeing, shopping, or other activities.
500

How can a hotel be socially sustainable? (name and explain three ways.)

Answer:

  • Providing jobs for local people under decent conditions to --> improve their standards of living.
  • Include local artists and performers in events at hotels, airports,..etc -->to showcase local culture.
  • Educating tourists about culturally acceptable behavior --> to avoid tourists doing culturally offensive acts that cause culture clash.
  • Purchasing from local businesses --> so that money circulates within the local community.
500

Explain two reasons that destinations must be resilient.

Answer:

  • Tourism shocks cannot be stopped --> so the industry needs to know how to react in order to survive.
  • National economies depend on tourism --> being resilient prevents several negative impacts such as loss of jobs, negative balance of payment or even recession.
  • Develops a good reputation --> given that tourism is highly competitive, so if the destination is viewed as safe and able to recover, tourists will visit instead of going to competition.
500

Give an example on how tourism providers can cater to special interest tourists. (1 product for each type.)

Answer:

  • religious --> pilgrimage packages or regular visits to sites of religious significance.
  • adventure --> physically challenging activities that are exciting and safe. (ex. Rock climbing, kayaking, etc.)
  • cultural reasons --> packages to museums, local cuisine, festivals, etc.
  • sports --> tickets to major sporting events. (ex. 2023 Olympiads)
  • health and well-being --> spa tourism packages.
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