First Americans
How did the first Americans arrive in the Americas?
By land bridge (Bering Strait)
Advocated that the Catholic church needed reform due to corruption
Martin Luther
Movement of disease, crops, livestock etc between the Old World and the New World
Columbian Exchange
Chief who married his daughter to John Rolfe of Jamestown
Powhatan
How did societies build sedentary societies?
Cultivation of maize
Many Puritans believed in Predestination. Predestination was part of this Protestant sect
Calvanism (John Calvin)
Describe what happened to the population of the New World after contact with Europeans
Declined drastically
Banished from the Mass. Bay Colony because he preached separation of church and state and honoring indigenous land
Roger Williams
Spiritual practice on many Native Americans
animism
After these religious wars, crusaders came back with knowledge of trade routes in the area where the wars were fought
Crusades
Established by Lord Baltimore as a refuge for Catholics
Maryland
Led a war against the Puritans in New England and lost his head for it
Metacom (King Philip)
Allowed maize to grow in Southwest
irrigation systems
Practice where oldest son inherits all of his fathers land
Primogeniture
Land grants given to conquistadors granting them rights to the land and labor on the land
encomiendas
She questioned that good works led to salvation (BANISHED!)
Anne Hutchinson
This settlement had hundreds of mounds and was a Mississippian city
Cahokia
Provide an example of each of the following:
-Tribute Colony
Plantation colony
-New European Colonies
- Tribute (ex: Spain)
-Plantation (ex: Jamestown (VA) or Maryland), Brazil, Caribbean
-New European Colony (ex: New Amsterdam, New France, New England)
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Gov of Virginia during Bacon's Rebellion
William Berkeley