Agriculture
Terms
Olmec civilization
Inca civilization
Aztec civilization
100
Burning down plants producing ash. Ash then provides the soil with nutrients.

What is slash and burn

100

Black volcanic glass. Can be used to make weapons. Forms when lava from a volcano cools rapidly

What is obsidian

100

Had colossal stone heads which represented ______?

Olmec rulers

100

The Inca lived on this continent.

South America

100

Aztecs farmed this staple crop as it was used and eaten in every meal, every day. When the green leaf gets pulled it reveals yellow kernels.

What is maize / corn

200

Large amounts of labor and capital to produce high yields.

What is intensive agriculture

200

Kinship group of the Inca civilization, where members married within the group.

Allyu

200

The Olmec had settled in this part of Mexico.

Tropical lowlands of the gulf of Mexico.

200

A messenger in the Inca Empire.

What is a chasquis.
200

The Aztecs military made Aztecs the most ______ in the region.

Powerful
350

Artificial islands. Provided fertile land and used for farming.

What are chinampas

350
Earlier or ancient culture that has great widespread influence on other cultures.
What is mother culture
350
Olmecs were __________. They believed in many gods such as the Rain and Jaguar and many more.

Olmecs were polytheistic

350

The Inca civilization used a device to record important historical information.

What is a quipu

350

This alliance made up of three kingdoms helped the Aztec civilization dominate in the region.

What is triple alliance?

500

A crop grown to sell on the market rather than for personal use.

Cash crop

500

Built to bring fresh water to a town/city.

What is an aqueduct

500

Apparently transforming from humans into jaguars.

What are shamans or shamanism

500

The Inca had many medical advancements but this advancement had to do with the brain and the skull.

Brain surgery
500
The Aztecs built temples where they practiced _________ .Where the priest would cut the abdomen to get the heart and held out in the sky to appease and act as an offering for the gods.

What is human sacrifice.

650

Maize God that the Maya & Aztecs celebrated and worshipped.

Han Hanaphu

650

book or pages held together. Used to record important events.

What is a codex

650
The Olmecs created this ancient ball game called ____?

Ulama or tlachtili

650
One of the oldest cities in the western hemisphere. This city was formerly the capital of the great Inca empire. The city was able to retain its advanced early stone architecture.

What is Cuzco

650

This Aztec priest had a vision where an Eagle was sitting on a cactus with a snake on its mouth. This place would later be called _____.

What is Mexico

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