Factors & Multiples
Equations
Patterns
Prime and Composite
Word Problems
100

What are all the factors of 37?

1, 37

100

Write a story problem for 9 x 7 = 63.

Answers vary.

100

Draw the next shape in this pattern:


===

=====

=======

=========

100

Give me a prime number. How do you know it's prime?

Answers vary. Explanation could be: I know it is prime because it only has one factor pair.

100

Maverick loves playing in the water. He filled one bucket with 70 ml of water. He filled another bucket with 50 ml of water. How many milliliters of water does Maverick have all together?

70 ml + 50 ml = 120 ml

200

Write 4 multiples of 3

Answers could include: 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 21, 24, 27...

200

Write an equation that represents this sentence: 56 objects shared into 7 groups is 8 objects in each group.

56 / 7 = 8 or 8 x 7 = 56

200

The rule is add 13. What are the next two numbers in the pattern?

22, 36, 49...

62, 75

200

Draw all the possible arrays for 30. Label all dimensions. Is it prime or composite?

1, 30

2, 15

3, 10

5, 6

Composite

200

Raven found 9 ladybugs in her sandbox. There were 3 times as many in the garden. How many ladybugs were in the garden?

9 x 3 = 27 ladybugs

300

Write 4 multiples of 7

Answers could include: 7, 14, 21, 28, 35...

300

Write a story problem for 9 x 7 = 63.

Answers vary

300

Fill in the missing numbers (rule is add 6)

20, ___, ____, 38, ____, _____, 56

26, 32....44, 50

300

Draw all possible arrays for 12. Is it prime or composite?

1, 12

2, 6

3, 4

Composite.

300

A flag pole is about 9 meters. What is the height of the flag pole in centimeters?

900 cm

400

List all multiples of 25. Tell if it is prime or composite.

1, 5, 25. Composite.

400

Maverick picked 18 apples. That is 2 times as many as Parker picked. Write a multiplication equation that matches. Use the letter b for the number of apples Parker picked.

2 x b = 18

400

Describe the pattern in 92, 85, 78, 71, 64, 57. 

Subtract 7.

400

Is 56 a prime or composite number? Explain your reasoning.

56 is prime because it has multiple factor pairs.

400
Maverick's toy weighs 60 g. Ozzie weighs 6 kg. Which is heavier? Explain how you know.

I know 1 kg = 1,000 g. That means that Ozzie weighs 6,000 kg. This is more than Maverick's toy.

500

What are all the factors of 24? Is it prime or composite?

1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24. Composite.

500

Explain the meaning of 9 × 7 = 63.

63 is equal to 7 times as many as 9.

500

The rule is Add 10. Describe the pattern.

60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110

They are counting by 10's. Each number has a 0 in the one's place.

500

Using complete sentences, describe the difference between a prime number and a composite number.

Answers vary but should include factor pairs or even examples of each. 

500

 David is 12 years old. His grandma is 5 times as old as him. How old is his grandma?

12 x 5 = 60 years old

M
e
n
u