(Reference point, frame of reference, relative motion,
position vs time graphs)
What is a possible unit for speed?

(write or say answer out loud)
m/s mph (mi/hr)
km/hr km/s
cm/s cm/hr
Fill in the blank:
The net force of balanced forces is always __________.
0 Newtons
What is the unit of force?

(Must give full word, not just the abbreviation)
Newtons (N)
Our school, HSC, is in between Hillcrest Elementary School and New Brunswick High School.
What are the two reference points?

Hillcrest Elementary School
New Brunswick High School
When a person in a wingsuit flies a long distance down the side of a cliff, which factors must be considered to make sure he flies to his target on the ground?
A) Gravity
B) Air resistance and wind speed
C) Velocity
D) All of the above

C) Velocity
Sammy walks at a speed of 4 km/hr.

How much time does it take them to walk a distance of 20 km?
5 hours
1) Observe the following force diagram:
a) In what direction will the rope move?
b) What would be the net force?
c) Are the forces balanced or unbalanced?
a) Right
b) 3 N
c) Unbalanced

Newton's First Law:
An object at rest will _________ ___ _____, and an object in motion will _________ ___ _____ unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
Newton's First Law:
An object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
Using what you know about acceleration and velocity, draw a simple graph that shows a car decelerating.

Any graph that is DECREASING at the same rate.
What is the nickname of Newton’s 1st law of motion?
(Must pronounce correctly)

Inertia
A car going 150 km northwest in 10 seconds has a velocity of what?
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(Must have correct answer and units)
15 km/s northwest
Bob González and his wife, Jane Juarez, are trying to move their new chair. Bob pushes the chair with a force of 30 N to the right, while Jane pulls the chair in the same direction with a force of 25 N.
What is the net force of the chair and what direction would it travel in?
55 N to the right
*YOU GET 300 points!*
Difference between kinetic energy and potential energy:
Kinetic energy is the energy of an object in ___________.
Potential energy is the ___________ energy of any object.

Difference between kinetic energy and potential energy:
Kinetic energy is the energy of an object in motion.
Potential energy is the stored energy of any object.
What direction is the plane traveling in and with how much force?
Direction = East
Force = 300 kN
A plane is flying at a speed of 100 m/s and then increases its speed to 200 m/s in 10 seconds.

What is the plane′s acceleration?
10 m/s2
What is the net force for this problem and what direction would the box travel in?
↑ 4000 N
1354 N <-------💺-------> 2356 N
↓ 4000 N
1002 N moving in the right direction
Finish this sentence according to Newton's Third Law:
If a balloon floats up into the sky...

...it will eventually fall/come down.
Where is the point on the roller coaster with the:
1) most potential energy?
2) most kinetic energy?
1) most potential energy = point A
2) most kinetic energy = point B
A model rocket is 25 kg and has a force of 2000 N. What is the acceleration of the rocket?
F = M x A A = F/M M = F/A

A = 80 m/s2
Use the graph below of a race car traveling down a racetrack to answer the following question:
What is the average speed of the race car between 0 seconds and 2 seconds?
10 meters / 2 seconds =
5 meters/sec or 5 m/s
Look at the motion graphs provided.
Which graph shows:
Acceleration ______
No motion (stopped) ______
Constant speed ______
Deceleration (negative acceleration) ______
Acceleration ___B___
No motion (stopped) ___D___
Constant speed ___A___
Deceleration ___C___ (negative acceleration)
Newton's second law: F = m x a (F=ma)
The mass Mr. Green needed to lift on Friday was 1 box of chocolates. Today he needs to lift 10 boxes of chocolates.
If the mass of the boxes are increased (1 box to 10 boxes), what else will also need to be increased?

His force
When does a rubber band have the most potential energy?
When it is stretched out as far as it can go
1) What is the net force?
2) What direction does box move?
3) Are these forces balanced or unbalanced?
1) 3 N
2) Left
3) Unbalanced