Motion
Speed
Velocity and Momentum
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Newton's Laws
100

The change in an object's position relative to a reference point is known as?

What is motion?

100

The distance an object travels per unit of time.

What is speed?

100

Speed in a given direction is known as?

What is velocity?

100

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Velocity is speed in a direction, while speed has no direction.

100

A body at rest tends to remain at rest, and a body in motion tends to remain in motion, unless acted upon by an outside force.

What is Newton's First Law of Motion?

200

A point or object used to describe the motion of something.

What is a reference point?

200

What do you need to know to calculate speed and velocity?

What is distance and time?

200

What do you need to know to calculate the speed of an object?

The distance it traveled and the time it took to do so.
200

What do you need to know to calculate momentum?

What is mass and velocity?

200

A tire at the top of a hill remains motionless, until someone pushes the tire down. Which of Newton's Laws of Motion applies to this situation?

What is Newton's First Law of Motion?

300
Identify the reference point in the following sentence: "The bus drove past my house."

What is my house?

300

How do you calculate speed?

What is dividing distance traveled by time passed?

Speed = Distance / Time

300

Why is knowing the velocity of an approaching hurricane useful?

Because velocity tells you the speed and direction that the hurricane is moving!
300

When an object's velocity changes, it is said to be...?

What is accelerating?

300
If two bodies exert forces on each other, these forces have the same strength but in opposite directions.

What is Newton's Third Law of Motion.

400

This describes how far something has traveled? It is measured in feet, miles, meters, or kilometers.

What is distance?

400

What are the scientific units used to measure speed?

What is meters and seconds?

400

How can two objects have the same speed but different velocities?

The objects are moving at the same speed in different directions.

400

What is the difference between distance and displacement

Distance is the total length an object has traveled, while displacement shows where the object started and ended.

400

A bowling ball rolls down the lane, and strikes a pin at the other end. The force of the ball hitting the pin, and the force the pin pushes back against the ball with are equal. Which of Newton's Laws would apply here?

What is Newton's Third Law of Motion?

500

The change in an object's position from start to finish.

What is displacement?
500

Runner A and Runner B are running the 100 meter dash. Runner A finishes the race in 30 seconds, while Runner B finishes in 35 seconds. Which runner had a higher speed?

What is Runner A?

500
James Bond is driving a speedboat along the beach at West Palm Beach. His boat is travelling at 35 meters/second, sailing south. What is his velocity?

What is 35 m/s travelling south

500

Car A and Car B are driving down the highway at the same velocity, (31 m/s heading east). Car A has a mass of 1300 kg, while Car B has a mass of 2500 kg. Which car has the higher momentum?

Car B has a higher momentum because it's mass it higher.

500

The net force on a body is equal to it's acceleration multiplied by it's mass.

What is Newton's Second Law of Motion?

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