Plot & Structure
Characters & Conflict
Literary Devices
Theme & Tone
Author's Craft
100

The part of the plot where the setting, characters, and background are introduced.

Exposition

100

The character who opposes the main character's goals.

Antagonist

100

"Her smile was as bright as the sun." What device is this? 

Simile 

100

The universal life lesson or message of a story.

Theme

100

The perspective from which a story is told

Point of view

200

The turning point of the story where the main conflict reaches its highest intensity.

Climax

200

A character who struggles to forgive themselves after making a a mistake. What type of conflict is this? 

Internal conflict

200
"The classroom was a zoo." What device is this? 

Metaphor

200

A story makes readers fell anxious and uneasy. This is describing its...

mood

200

A story told by a narrator who uses "I" and is part of the action

1st person

300

The series of events that build tension and move the story toward the climax.

Rising action

300

A character is stranded on an island during a hurricane. What type of conflict is this? 

External conflict

Man vs. Nature

300

"The wind whispered through the tress." What device is this? 

Personification 

300

An author's sarcastic attitude towards their subject is an example of..

tone
300

A narrator who knows the thoughts and feelings of all characters.

3rd person omniscient 

400

A scene that interrupts the present timeline to show past events. 

Flashback

400

The author reveals a character's personality through their speech, actions, and appearances. 

Indirect characterization

400

"I'm so hungry I could eat a horse."

Hyperbole

400

Friendship, courage, and survival are all examples of a story's...

topic

400

A story jumps ahead in time to reveal what happens in the future

Foreshadowing

500

An author drops hints that a storm is coming later in the story. What device is this? 

Foreshadowing

500

The force or struggle that drives the story's action.

Conflict

500

A mockingbird in To Kill a Mockingbird represents innocence. What device is this? 

Symbolism 

500

When the opposite of what is expected happens, it's called...

irony
500

A narrator leaves out key facts, making the reader question their versions of events.

unreliable narrator
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