A group of people united by shared characteristics such as history, culture, language, religion, ethnicity, or laws.
A nation
A nation united by a common language.
What is a linguistic nation?
Geographic, historic, political, social, and economic are these
What are the five factors for nationalism?
The three social groups that divided French society before the Revolution.
What were the Three Estates?
Love for one’s country without necessarily blindly supporting everything it does.
What is patriotism?
A nation that does not possess its own sovereign state.
What is a stateless nation?
A nation that also has recognized borders and a government.
What is a nation-state?
A nation united by a common religion.
What is a religious nation?
Mountains, oceans, climate, droughts, and other physical conditions of the land.
What are geographic factors?
The Estate that contained approximately 97% of France’s population.
What was the Third Estate?
Allegiance to one’s nation and placing its needs above those of other nations--not necessarily hostile.
What is a nationalist loyalty?

The tension between these groups could be identified as tension between the concept of....
Nation vs. nation-state
The desire and ability to make your own decisions about laws, resources, culture, and traditions.
What is self-determination?
A nation united by common traditions, customs, and a shared way of life.
What is a cultural nation?
Major events and shared memories that create a collective consciousness.
What are historic factors?
The revolutionary government created by the Third Estate following the Tennis Court Oath.
What was the National Assembly?
When two different allegiances come into conflict and a person is torn between them.
What are contending loyalties?
This stateless nation is spread across countries including Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria.
Who are the Kurds?
The ability to make decisions for your own people without interference from other nations.
What is sovereignty?
A nation united by the desire for sovereignty and self-determination.
What is a political nation?
A people’s desire to control their own laws, government, and affairs.
What are political factors?
This fortress and political prison was stormed and became a symbol of resistance to the monarchy.
What was the Bastille?
The type of non-nationalist loyalty represented by beliefs such as capitalism or animal rights.
What is ideological loyalty?
Control over taxes, greater self-determination, and protection of their unique identity are reasons members of this Spanish region have sought independence.
What is Catalonia?
Excessive loyalty to one’s nation to the point of hostility toward other nations.
What is ultranationalism?
Canada fits this type because its diverse population is united by shared laws rather than a common race, religion, language, or culture.
What is a civic nation?
Taxes, trade, resources, and how wealth or resources are distributed.
What are economic factors?
Both the French and American revolution had to challenge this authority to become a ________-______. (2 answers)
Bonus ranch: they went from being ________ to _______.
Absolute authority/ monarchy/ divine right of kings; nation-state.
Subjects -> Citizens
Living with both loyalties, choose one over the other, or change the nation to accommodate both. These are 3 ways of _______________ loyalties.
What are the three ways of reconciling contending loyalties?
This 1648 agreement established the idea of official borders between states and that other states should not interfere in their affairs - birth of soverignty
What is the Peace of Westphalia?
The Alberta Separatist movement is a real world example of what kind of loyalty contending with national loyalty
Regional