People who had one First Nations parent and one European parent were known as?
Metis
100
Why were the French explores interested in Canada?
The were interested in finding furs, and precious stones and metals.
100
Describe the civil hierarchy?
King-Viceroy-Intendant/Governor-Citizens
100
in 1701, 1300 representatives of more than 40 First Nations peoples met leaders of New France in Montreal to do what?
Sign a treaty known as the "Great Peace of Montreal"
200
The name of these people means "runners of the woods". The name was given to Europeans who traveled inland to trade furs
Coureur des bois
200
What is mercantilism?
an economic system in which a colony provides the parent country with cheap raw materials and buys manufactured goods and return.
200
What two goals did the Jesuit Priests have in mind?
To spread the Roman Catholic Religion, and to establish schools for boys.
200
What was the Governor responsible for?
He was responsible for seeing that the king's orders were carried out. He appointed members to the council, and was responsible for relationships between New France and any other European groups in North America.
200
Why was Acadia so vulnerable to attack?
It was difficult to defend considering it was in close proximity to the ocean and New England.
300
He was the first Governor of New France.
Count Frontenac
300
Describe triangle trade?
an economic system in which a colony could trade only with its parent country or with other colonies from the same colony.
300
Who were the filles du roi?
young women, often orphans in the care of the Church, sent to marry settlers in New France.
300
What was the Indendant responsible for?
The finance and justice of New France, and seeing that the rules and laws of the council were obeyed
300
What is an oath of allegiance?
a statement of loyalty and trust
400
He was the first Bishop of New France.
Francois de Laval
400
Who won the seven years war?
British
400
What does assimilate mean?
to absorb one group of people into a larger group and make them the same.
400
Describe the religious hierarchy?
Pope-bishop-Priest.
400
What is the "Thin Red Line"
a battle strategy by the British where three rows of men formed. each taking their turn to shoot while the others knelt and loaded their guns.
500
Who were the two Generals fighting in New France, and what colony did they belong to?
British - Wolfe
French - Montcalm
500
Why did France give up Acadia while keeping Guadaloupe and Martinique?
Acadia offered the same goods as New France. Guadaloupe and Martinique offered sugar and cotton which could be found nowhere else.
500
What is one thing Habitants do each season of the year?
View page 16 of text.
500
Who went to school and what did they study.
mostly boys. If the went past grade 7, it was intended for them to become, priests, doctors, or lawyers.