Planets
Stars & Constellations
Patterns
Patterns Continued
Vocab
100

What is the closest planet to the sun?

Mercury
100

Which constellation is also known as the little dipper?

Ursa Minor

100

How long does it take for Earth to complete one full rotation on its axis?

24 hours

100

When the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth during the day

Solar Eclipse

100

True or false, spin and orbit are the same thing

False
200

Which planet in our solar system has the largest diameter?

Jupiter

200

What is the name of the brightest star in the sky?

Sirius / The Dog Star

200

What causes Earth to experience changing seasons?

Earth tilting on its axis

200

When Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon at night.

Lunar Eclipse

200

The imaginary line that Earth spins on.

Axis

300

Which planet in our solar system is the hottest?

Venus

300

What constellation is also known as "The Great Square?"

Pegasus

300

About how long does it take for the Moon to complete one full orbit around Earth?

29 - 30 days

300

Why did ancient people track stars?

To keep track of time, to keep track of days and years, to keep track of seasons, to know when to grow crops.

300
The distance across a circle or sphere measured from one side to another.

Diameter

400

Which planet in our solar system is mostly made up of methane gas?

Neptune

400

How many stars make up Orion's Belt?

3

400

How many days does it take for Earth to orbit around the Sun one time?

360 days

400

Describe "down" on Earth.

Towards Earth's center.

400

The unit of measurement that is equal to the distance light travels in a year.

Light Year

500

What percent of Earth is covered in water?

70%

500

What is the name of the second closest star to Earth?

Proxima Centari

500

The name for when the moon is between the Earth and the sun, making it dark and hidden from view.

New Moon

500

What celestial phenomenon occurs when the sun sets between two stones at Stone Henge?

The Summer Solstice

500

A law that describes that brightness gets weaker as you move further away from the source because the light spreads wider.

Inverse Square Law

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