Mercantilism
What is mercantilism?
Mercantilism is an economic policy where colonies exist to benefit the mother country by providing raw materials and purchasing finished goods.
What is salutary neglect?
Salutary neglect was a British policy of minimal interference in colonial affairs, allowing for self-governance.
What were the Navigation Acts?
The Navigation Acts were laws that restricted colonial trade to English ships and required certain goods to be shipped to England or other English colonies.
What caused the French and Indian War?
The French and Indian War was caused by competition between England and France for control over North American territories.
What is an alliance?
An alliance is a formal agreement between two or more groups to work together.
How did mercantilism affect colonial trade?
Mercantilism restricted colonial trade to England, limiting economic opportunities and causing frustration among colonists.
How did salutary neglect affect colonial governance?
Salutary neglect allowed colonies to develop their own governance structures and enjoy relative freedom from British control.
How did the Navigation Acts affect colonial trade?
The Acts limited colonial trade options, forcing them to trade exclusively with England and increasing frustration among colonists.
How did competition for territory lead to the war?
The competition for control over the Ohio River Valley and other strategic areas led to conflict between the two powers.
What does autonomy mean?
Autonomy means the freedom to govern oneself without outside interference.
Why did England enforce mercantilism?
England enforced mercantilism to ensure that all colonial trade benefited the British economy.
Why did England end salutary neglect?
England ended salutary neglect to exert more control over the colonies and manage debts from the French and Indian War.
Why were the Navigation Acts created?
The Navigation Acts were created to ensure that all colonial trade benefited England and to control colonial commerce.
What role did Native American alliances play in the conflict?
Native American alliances were crucial as they provided support to either the French or the British, influencing the war’s outcome.
What is a treaty?
A treaty is a formal agreement between countries, often to end a conflict or establish terms.
What were the benefits of mercantilism for England?
How did mercantilism lead to colonial resentment?
What were the benefits of salutary neglect for the colonies?
Colonies benefited from salutary neglect by experiencing self-rule and developing their own political and economic systems.
What was the colonists’ reaction to the Navigation Acts?
Colonists reacted with anger and resistance, leading to smuggling and protests against these restrictive laws.
Why was the Ohio River Valley significant in the war?
The Ohio River Valley was strategically important for trade and expansion, making it a focal point of the conflict.
What/Who is Parliament?
The group of people in England responsible for creating and enforcing laws and taxes.
How did mercantilism lead to colonial resentment?
Colonists resented mercantilism because it restricted their trade options and economic growth, leading to smuggling and calls for greater economic freedom.
How did salutary neglect impact colonial attitudes toward England?
Salutary neglect led to colonial resistance when strict laws and taxes were reintroduced, as colonists were used to governing themselves.
How did the Navigation Acts contribute to colonial unrest?
The Navigation Acts contributed to colonial unrest by restricting their trade and economic opportunities, leading to a desire for greater autonomy.
How did British and French interests clash in North America?
British and French interests clashed over land and resources in North America, leading to the outbreak of war.
Why did the colonists start to SMUGGLE goods?
To 'get around' the Navigation Acts limiting their ability to trade with other countries and make money.