Clinical Significance and Treatment Research
A person who stutters displays improved fluency when ordering at a restaurant following encouraging easy onsets.
What is clinical significance?
Year and number of women the American Academy of Speech Correction was formed.
What is 1925 and 15?
A Philosophy and set of methods.
What is Science ?
Assignment of number to represent properties
What is measurement?
Number of correct/incorrect productions
What is frequency?
Documenting positive changes in client behaviors during routine treatment demostrates___?
What is improvement?
T/F: In CMD translational research is often concerned with acquired neurologic disorders
True
Reasoning that goes from the particular to the general (experiments lead to theory)
What is inductive reasoning?
Data describes recorded measurements of empirical events while evidence are recorded data that support hypothesis or theory.
What distinguishes data from evidence.
Length of time a production is sustained.
What is duration?
Controlling extraneous variables to show treatment caused positive changes demonstrates treatment____.
What is effectiveness?
Speech pathologists' assessment and treatment dysfunction in the ____ preceded the increase in dysphagia research in the ____.
What is the 1980 and the 2000s?
Reasoning that goes from the general to the specific (theory leads to experiments)
What is deductive reasoning?
Multiple baselines, reversal, reinstatement, rapid alternations are ____.
What are control mechanisms for single-subject treatment research?
Time between stimulus and response.
What is latency?
Operationalize the dependent variable in treatment research corresponds to this aspect of clinical practice.
What is define a treatment target/goal?
2.Phenomena broken down into smaller components that can be observed, measures, and manipulated.
3.Independent or dependent depending on the framing of cause or effect.
T/F- Determinism and empiricism refer to the same concept.
What is False?
Convenience and snowball samples
vs
cluster, stratified random and systematic sampling.
what is non-probability sampling
vs
probability sampling?
Expansion of skills outside clinic/lab
vs
Skills sustained after treatment removal
What is generalization
vs
maintenance?
Introduce the independent variable systematically corresponds to this aspect of clinical practice.
What is deliver communication intervention according to a planned schedule?
T/F - The historical pattern in CMD has been to first develop a scientific basis of treatment, then expand clinical scope of practice.
What is False?
Science of the frequency and distribution of disease, injury and health related behaviors and events is known as
What is epidemiological research?
1.Ethical issues when choosing research design.
2.Likelihood of obtaining clinically significant findings.
3.Single-subject research provides logical generality for individual clients.
What is valid consideration to evaluate treatment effectiveness?
1. events are given names or numbers without mathematical properties
2. events are categorized relatively, and rank ordered
3. The difference between units is constant, but there is no zero
4. all numbers have mathematical properties and there is a zero
1.Nominal
2.Ordinal
3. Interval
4.Ratio