Distance Formula
Midpoint Formula
Logical Statements
Symbols
Logic and Truth
100

What is the distance between points M( - 3, - 1) and N(2, 3)? 

√41

100

If point M is the midpoint of the line segment PQ, and the line segment PM is 6 centimeters, what is the length of PQ? 

12 centimeters

100

What is the contrapositive of the following statement? 

If a triangle is isosceles, then it has two congruent sides. 

If a triangle does not have two congruent sides, then it is not isosceles. 

100

d = Kane wins the scientific decathlon

n = Kane scores > 90% in biology class

What does n ∧  d represent? 

Kane scores >90% in biology class and wins the scientific decathlon.

100

Parallelograms have two pairs of parallel sides. Some trapezoids are parallelograms. Therefore...

Some trapezoids have two pairs of parallel sides. 

200

What is the approximate distance between the points ( - 13, 8) and (206, 196) in the xy-plane?

289 units

200

Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the line segment whose endpoints are (2, - 6) and (10, 4). 

( 6, - 1) 

200
L, M, N, and O are four points on a number line (not necessarily in that order). If: 

 

- N < O

- L is not the smallest 

- L is between M and N 

Find the order from left to right. 

M L N O

200

Let represent "x is prime," and let represent "x is even." Which statement is true if x = 2? 

a) ~p ∧  q

b) ~q ∧ p

c) p ∧ q

d) ~(p ∧ q)

c) p ∧ q

200

**Special, Slide #3***

p ∧ ~q

300

Points A(0,4), B(0,0), and C(3,0) form a right triangle. What is the length of the hypotenuse?

5

300

The coordinates on a grid of the location of 2 trees in a park are (3,9) and (5, 3) . What are the coordinates of the midpoint of the line segment joining the 2 trees?

( 2, 6) 
300

Consider this statement: 

If you did not have a ticket, you could not win the Lotto. 

Which of the following has the same meaning as the statement above? 

I. If you won the Lotto, then you must have a ticket. 

II. If you have a ticket, you will win the Lotto. 

III. Lotto winners come from ticket holders. 

I and III

300

**Special, Slide #2**

1) D

2) A

3) B

4) C

300

A teacher makes the statement, "If all students pass this test, then there will be no homework on Friday." What statement would indicate the teacher did not follow through with this statement?

All of the students passed the test and they had homework on Friday.

400

Scott's house is located 7 miles east and 5 miles north of Origin High School, O. 

Jill's house is located 5 miles west and 9 miles north of Origin High School. 

To the nearest tenth of a mile, what is the shortest distance between Scott's house and Jill's house? 

12.6 miles

400

An archaeologist used string to make a grid over an area where she was digging. She discovered a bowl buried at (1, 4) and a tool at (3, 10)on her grid. She suspected that an item was buried at the midpoint of the segment connecting the bowl and the tool. At which position on her grid should the archaeologist dig to look for the buried item?

( 2, 7) 

400

"If pi is an integer, then the square root of 9 is not a whole number." 

Which of the following statements is neither converse, inverse, nor contrapositive of the statement given above. 

a) If pi is not a whole number, then the square root of 9 is not an integer.

b) If the square root of 9 is a whole number, then pi is not an integer.

c) If the square root of 9 is not a whole number, then pi is an integer. 

d) If pi is not an integer, then the square root of 9 is a whole number. 

(a) If pi is not a whole number, then the square root of 9 is not an integer. 

400

The following is an example of which law? 

x → t 

t → z 

∴ x → z

Law of Syllogism

400

Which statement is always true? 

a) p ∧ ~p

b) ~(~p) ↔ p

c) p → ~p 

d) p ∧  q

b) ~(~p) ↔ p

500

**Special, Show Slide #1**

85 yards

500

In a circle, the coordinates of the endpoints of a diameter are (4,5) and (10, 1). What are the coordinates of the center of the circle? 

( 7, 3) 

500

Match each statement in section 1 with a statement in section 2 which has the same meaning. 

Section 1 

a) 19-year-olds can vote. 

b)If you can vote, then you are 19. 

c) If you are not 19, then you can vote. 

Section 2 

1) If you cannot vote, then you are 19.

2)  If you are not 19, then you cannot vote. 

3) If you cannot vote then you are not 19.

A and 3

B and 2

C and 1

500

**Special, Slide #4***

a) 

1) x is not divisible by 3 or x is a prime number. 

2) If x is an even integer, then x is divisible by 3. 

b) 

1) p ↔ r

2) (q ∧ r) → p

c) If x is not a prime number, then x is an even number.

500

**Special, Slide #5**

1) F

2) T

3) T

4) F

5) T

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