APPROACHES
Redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior.
behavioral approach
this person is known to be the father of psychology.
wilhelm wundt
allows researchers to gather information that cannot be obtained in experiments
descriptive research
independent variables are the _____
"cause" of the results in the experiment
This type of psychologist has a medical degree and can prescribe medications
a PSYCHIATRIST
emphasized the role of the unconscious mind: the memories, feelings, and drives that are outside of our awareness.
psychoanalysis
this female was the first to earn a PhD in psychology
margaret washburn
the tendency of survey responders to answer questions in a way that will be viewed favorably by others
social desirability bias
dependent variables are the _________
effect (result) of the study
this type of psychologist will diagnosis and treat those with mental disorders, but cannot prescribe medication
Emphasizes the impact of people’s culture, religion, ethnicity, gender, and overall environment on a person’s thinking and behavior.
sociocultural approach
this female was the first female president of the APA
MARY CALKINS
wording effects
does sleep deprivation cause poor memory? I.V IS?
AMOUNT OF SLEEP
Counseling psychologist
Focuses on how genetics, the nervous system, hormones, and brain structures influence a person’s thinking and behavior.
biological approach
William James
examines one individual or group in depth
case study
DOES HAVING MORE SIBLINGS INCREASE PATIENCE? D.V?
AMOUNT OF PATIENCE
PERSONALITY psychology
Focuses on people’s potential and their drive to be their best
Humanistic approach
He was one of the founders of the APA
G Stanley Hall
observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations
naturalistic observation
STUDY: HOW EXERCISE AFFECTS WEIGHT LOSS?
INDEPENDENT:
DEPENDENT:
POSSIBLE CONFOUNDING VARIABLE:
I.V: AMOUNT OF EXERCISE
D.V: WEIGHT LOSS
C.V: DIET, AMOUNT OF SLEEP. GENETIC ISSUES
this type of psychology examines how biological, social, and psychological factors influence health and illness.
HEALTH psychology