Pain
Fluid
Labs
Kidney
Hypertension
100

These are the two main types of pain.

What are nociceptive and neuropathic? 

100
This type of fluid is best for replacing a lose in blood volume. 

What are isotonic solutions. 

100

135 - 145 mEq/L

What is Sodium.

100

The functional unit of the kidney is.

What is the nephron.

100

This is the formula for blood pressure?

What is CO X SV = BP.

200

Reevaluation of oral pain medication is done after this time frame. 

What is one hour. 

200

Urine output should be a minimum of what volume?

What is 30mL/hr.

200

3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L

What is Potassium.

200
This is released by the kidney for the production of RBCs.

What is erythropoietin? 

200

A decrease in the SBP 20 mm Hg after changing positions from lying to standing.

What is orthostatic hypotension.

300

This type of pain medication is best for patient's that report mild to moderate pain.

What are non-opioid analgesics. 

300

This is the best way to determine if a patient is gaining or loosing weight. 

What is daily weights. 

300

9.0 - 10.5 mg/dL

What is Calcium.

300

This is the hormone that is released from the posterior pituitary gland to help the body reabsorb water. 

What is anti-diuretic hormone (ADH).

300
Defined as SBP > 180 mm Hg and/or DBP > 120 mm Hg.

What is hypertensive crisis.

400

This type of medication can be given for neuropathic pain.

What are adjuvant medications. 

400
Decreased BP, Increased HR, and Increased BUN levels are indicative of which fluid imbalance.

What is fluid volume deficit. 

400

Decreased deep tendon reflexes are common with this electrolyte imbalance. 

What is hypermagnesemia. 

400

The adrenal cortex releases this hormone to help with the reabsorption of water and sodium. 

What is aldosterone. 

400

This value is used to determine if a patient's BP is too low. 

What is the Mean Arterial Pressure.

500

This vital sign indicates to the nurse that a patient is having CNS depression from opioid pain medication.

What is the respiratory rate.

500

Name the three Isotonic solutions.

What are 0.9%NaCl, Lactated Ringers, & D5W.

500

These are the two labs in a Basic Metabolic Panel that indicate kidney function. 

What are BUN and creatinine. 

500

This lab value determines how concentrated or dilute urine is.

What is urine specific gravity. 

500

Hypertension is known as a "silent killer" being a leading cause for these two disorders.

What are myocardial infarction and stroke. 

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