Bacterial Business
This component of the bacterial cell wall is never found in other types of organisms
What is peptidoglycan?
This is the protein part of a virus.
What is the capsid?
These are the bonds involved in the 2° level of protein structure along the C-N backbone.
What are hydrogen bonds?
This type of reaction involves the addition of water.
What is hydrolysis?
Of physical isolation, structural support, information storage, and communication, the function that is NOT carried out by cell membranes.
What is information storage?
This organelle is found in all eukaryotes but in no prokaryotes.
What is the nucleus?
This type of transport does not require a membrane protein.
What is simple diffusion?
The movement of bacteria in response to chemical signals.
This is the type of nucleic acid found in a viral genome.
What is DNA or RNA (but never both)?
These are the bonds that join monosaccharides together in carbohydrate polymers.
What are Glycosidic linkages?
This pathway results in the formation of pyruvate.
What is glycolysis?
These proteins extend all the way across cell membranes.
What are integral membrane proteins?
This organelle is the site of drug and alcohol detoxification reactions.
What is the SER?
Solute concentration is higher on one side of the membrane.
What is hypertonic?
This Gram negative feature qualifies as an endotoxin
What is Lipid A of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)?
This structure allows the specific interaction between a virus and its host cell.
What is a spike protein?
Saturated fatty acids do not have these kind of bonds between the carbons.
What are double bonds?
This is the location of the citric acid cycle in eukaryotic cells.
What is the mitochondrial matrix?
These cell appendages are typically found in the respiratory epithelium.
What are cilia?
This organelle modifies and sorts membrane-associated proteins.
What is the Golgi complex?
Gated channels are often controlled by the binding of these molecules.
What are ligands?
This structure found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes differs in size (measured Svedberg units).
What is ribosome?
Retroviruses use reverse transcriptase to make this.
What is a DNA copy of an RNA genome?
These type of bonds join nucleotides together to form nucleic acids.
What are phosphodiester?
The number of NADH produced in the Krebs Cycle?
What is 6?
These cytoskeletal proteins provide structure but do not produce movements.
What are intermediate filaments?
This structure has the job of digesting bacteria consumed by phagocytosis.
What is the lysosome?
This group of macromolecules are not found in cell membranes.
What are nucleic acids?
The name for multiple flagella that remain in the periplasmic space provide motility for spirochetes.
What is axial filament?
This happens when bacteria acquire a new trait from temperate phage.
What is lysogenic conversion?
The level of protein structure that Van der Waals interactions can be found.
What is tertiary?
The coupling of ATP synthesis to electron transport.
What is oxidative phosphorylation?
The protective mesh of proteins and polysaccharides that surrounds cells.
What is the Extracellular Matrix?
This type of RNA is made by the nucleolus.
What is ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
This process is how cells move a lot of molecules inside.
What is endocytosis?